The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
I have quoted enough, fathers, to make it evident that there was never,
perhaps, a more imprudent thing attempted than what you have done. But I
will go a step farther, and make you pronounce this sentence against
yourselves. For what do you require from a man, in order to remove all
suspicion of his being in concert and correspondence with Geneva? “If M.
Arnauld,” says your Father Meynier, p. 93, “had said that in this
adorable mystery, there is no substance of the bread under the species,
but only the flesh and the blood of Jesus Christ, I should have
confessed that he had declared himself absolutely against Geneva.”
Confess it, then, ye revilers! and make him a public apology. How often
have you seen this declaration made in the passages I have just cited?
Besides this, however, the Familiar Theology of M. de St. Cyran having
been approved by M. Arnauld, it contains the sentiments of both. Read,
then, the whole of lesson 15th, and particularly article 2d, and you
will there find the words you desiderate, even more formally stated than
you have done yourselves. “Is there any bread in the host, or any wine
in the chalice? No: for all the substance of the bread and the wine is
taken away, to give place to that of the body and blood of Jesus Christ,
the which substance alone remains therein, covered by the qualities and
species of bread and wine.”
How now, fathers! will you still say that Port-Royal teaches “nothing
that Geneva does not receive,” and that M. Arnauld has said nothing in
his second letter “which might not have been said by a minister of
Charenton?” See if you can persuade Mestrezat[299] to speak as M.
Arnauld does in that letter, at page 237? Make him say, that it is an
infamous calumny to accuse him of denying transubstantiation; that he
takes for the fundamental principle of his writings the truth of the
real presence of the Son of God, in opposition to the heresy of the
Calvinists; and that he accounts himself happy for living in a place
where the Holy of Holies is continually adored in the sanctuary—a
sentiment which is still more opposed to the belief of the Calvinists
than the real presence itself; for as Cardinal Richelieu observes in his
Controversies (page 536): “The new ministers of France having agreed
with the Lutherans, who believe the real presence of Jesus Christ in the
eucharist; they have declared that they remain in a state of separation
from the Church on the point of this mystery, only on account of the
adoration which Catholics render to the eucharist.”[300] Get all the
passages which I have extracted from the books of Port-Royal subscribed
at Geneva, and not the isolated passages merely, but the entire
treatises regarding this mystery, such as the Book of Frequent
Communion, the Explication of the Ceremonies of the Mass, the Exercise
during Mass, the Reasons of the Suspension of the Holy Sacrament, the
Translation of the Hymns in the Hours of Port-Royal, &c.; in one word,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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