The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
prevail upon them to establish at Charenton that holy institution of
adoring, without intermission, Jesus Christ contained in the eucharist,
as is done at Port-Royal, and it will be the most signal service which
you could render to the Church; for in this case it will turn out, not
that Port-Royal is in concert with Geneva, but that Geneva is in concert
with Port-Royal, and with the whole Church.
Certainly, fathers, you could not have been more unfortunate than in
selecting Port-Royal as the object of attack for not believing in the
eucharist; but I will show what led you to fix upon it. You know I have
picked up some small acquaintance with your policy; in this instance you
have acted upon its maxims to admiration. If Monsieur the abbé of St.
Cyran, and M. Arnauld, had only spoken of what ought to be believed with
great respect to this mystery, and said nothing about what ought to be
done in the way of preparation for its reception, they might have been
the best Catholics alive; and no equivocations would have been
discovered in their use of the terms “real presence” and
“transubstantiation.” But since all who combat your licentious
principles must needs be heretics, and heretics too, in the very point
in which they condemn your laxity, how could M. Arnauld escape falling
under this charge on the subject of the eucharist, after having
published a book expressly against your profanations of that sacrament?
What! must he be allowed to say, with impunity, that “the body of Jesus
Christ ought not to be given to those who habitually lapse into the same
crimes, and who have no prospect of amendment; and that such persons
ought to be excluded, for some time, from the altar, to purify
themselves by sincere penitence, that they may approach it afterwards
with benefit?” Suffer no one to talk in this strain, fathers, or you
will find that fewer people will come to your confessionals. Father
Brisacier says, that “were you to adopt this course, you would never
apply the blood of Jesus Christ to a single individual.” It would be
infinitely more for your interest were every one to adopt the views of
your Society, as set forth by your Father Mascarenhas, in a book
approved by your doctors, and even by your reverend Father-General,
namely, “That persons of every description, and even priests, may
receive the body of Jesus Christ on the very day they have polluted
themselves with odious crimes; that so far from such communions implying
irreverence, persons who partake of them in this manner act a
commendable part; that confessors ought not to keep them back from the
ordinance, but, on the contrary, ought to advise those who have recently
committed such crimes to communicate immediately; because, although the
Church has forbidden it, this prohibition is annulled by the universal
practice in all places of the earth.”[301]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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