The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
This, father, struck me as very strange reasoning; for where is the
person of whom as much may not be said at any time? And what endless
trouble and confusion would ensue, were it allowed to go on! “If,” says
Pope St. Gregory, “we refuse to believe a confession of faith made in
conformity to the sentiments of the Church, we cast a doubt over the
faith of all Catholics whatsoever.” I am afraid, father, to use the
words of the same pontiff, when speaking of a similar dispute in his
time, “that your object is to make these persons heretics in spite of
themselves; because to refuse to credit those who testify by their
confession that they are in the true faith, is not to purge heresy, but
to create it—_hoc non est hæresim purgare, sed facere_”. But what
confirmed me in my persuasion that there was indeed no heretic in the
Church, was finding that our so-called heretics had vindicated
themselves so successfully, that you were unable to accuse them of a
single error in the faith, and that you were reduced to the necessity of
assailing them on questions of _fact_ only, touching Jansenius, which
could not possibly be construed into heresy. You insist, it now appears,
on their being compelled to acknowledge “that these propositions are
contained in Jansenius, word for word, every one of them, in so many
terms,” or, as you express it, _Singulares, individuæ, totidem verbis
apud Jansenium contentæ_.
Thenceforth your dispute became, in my eyes, perfectly indifferent. So
long as I believed that you were debating the truth or falsehood of the
propositions, I was all attention, for that quarrel touched the faith;
but when I discovered that the bone of contention was whether they were
to be found, word for word, in Jansenius or not, as religion ceased to
be interested in the controversy, I ceased to be interested in it also.
Not but that there was some presumption that you were speaking the
truth; because to say that such and such expressions are to be found,
word for word, in an author, is a matter in which there can be no
mistake. I do not wonder, therefore, that so many people, both in France
and at Rome, should have been led to believe, on the authority of a
phrase so little liable to suspicion, that Jansenius has actually taught
these obnoxious tenets. And for the same reason, I was not a little
surprised to learn that this same point of fact, which you had
propounded as so certain and so important, was false; and that after
being challenged to quote the pages of Jansenius, in which you had found
these propositions “word for word,” you have not been able to point them
out to this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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