The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
I am the more particular in giving this statement, because, in my
opinion, it discovers, in a very striking light, the spirit of your
Society in the whole of this affair; and because some people will be
astonished to find that, notwithstanding all the facts above mentioned,
you have not ceased to publish that they are heretics still. But you
have only altered the heresy to suit the time; for no sooner had they
freed themselves from one charge than your fathers, determined that they
should never want an accusation, substituted another in its place. Thus,
in 1653, their heresy lay in the _quality_ of the propositions; then
came the _word for word_ heresy; after that, we had the _heart_ heresy.
And now we hear nothing of any of these, and they must be heretics,
forsooth, unless they sign a declaration to the effect, “_that the sense
of the doctrine of Jansenius is contained in the sense of the five
propositions_.”
Such is your present dispute. It is not enough for you that they condemn
the five propositions, and everything in Jansenius that bears any
resemblance to them, or is contrary to St. Augustine; for all that they
have done already. The point at issue is not, for example, if Jesus
Christ died for the elect only—they condemn that as much as you do; but,
is Jansenius of that opinion, or not? And here I declare, more strongly
than ever, that your quarrel affects me as little as it affects the
Church. For although I am no doctor, any more than you, father, I can
easily see, nevertheless, that it has no connection with the faith. The
only question is, to ascertain what is the sense of Jansenius. Did they
believe that his doctrine corresponded to the proper and literal sense
of these propositions, they would condemn it; and they refuse to do so,
because they are convinced it is quite the reverse; so that although
they should misunderstand it, still they would not be heretics, seeing
they understand it only in a Catholic sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie — John Shaqi
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