The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“You know very little about the matter,” returned he. “So far are they
from being united in sentiment, that some of them are diametrically
opposed to each other. But, being all united in the design to ruin M.
Arnauld, they have resolved to agree on this term _proximate_, which
both parties might use indiscriminately, though they understand it
diversely, that thus, by a similarity of language, and an apparent
conformity, they may form a large body, and get up a majority to crush
him with the greater certainty.”
This reply filled me with amazement; but without imbibing these
impressions of the malicious designs of the Molinists, which I am
unwilling to believe on his word, and with which I have no concern, I
set myself simply to ascertain the various senses which they give to
that mysterious word _proximate_. “I would enlighten you on the subject
with all my heart,” he said; “but you would discover in it such a mass
of contrariety and contradiction, that you would hardly believe me. You
would suspect me. To make sure of the matter, you had better learn it
from some of themselves; and I shall give you some of their addresses.
You have only to make a separate visit to one called M. le Moine,[88]
and to Father Nicolai.”[89]
“I have no acquaintance with any of these persons,” said I.
“Let me see, then,” he replied, “if you know any of those whom I shall
name to you; they all agree in sentiment with M. le Moine.”
I happened, in fact, to know some of them.
“Well, let us see if you are acquainted with any of the Dominicans whom
they call the ‘New Thomists,’[90] for they are all the same with Father
Nicolai.”
I knew some of them also whom he named; and, resolved to profit by this
counsel, and to investigate the matter, I took my leave of him, and went
immediately to one of the disciples of M. le Moine. I begged him to
inform me what it was to have the _proximate power_ of doing a thing.
“It is easy to tell you that,” he replied; “it is merely to have all
that is necessary for doing it in such a manner that nothing is wanting
to performance.”
“And so,” said I, “to have the proximate power of crossing a river, for
example, is to have a boat, boatmen, oars, and all the rest, so that
nothing is wanting?”
“Exactly so,” said the monk.
“And to have the proximate power of _seeing_,” continued I, “must be to
have good eyes and the light of day; for a person with good sight in the
dark would not have the proximate power of seeing, according to you, as
he would want the light, without which one cannot see?”
“Precisely,” said he.
“And consequently,” returned I, “when you say that all the righteous
have the proximate power of observing the commandments of God, you mean
that they have always all the grace necessary for observing them, so
that nothing is wanting to them on the part of God.”
“Stay there,” he replied; “they have always all that is necessary for
observing the commandments, or at least for asking it of God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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