The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“I understand you,” said I; “they have all that is necessary for praying
to God to assist them, without requiring any new grace from God to
enable them to pray.”
“You have it now,” he rejoined.
“But is it not necessary that they have an efficacious grace, in order
to pray to God?”
“No,” said he; “not according to M. le Moine.”
To lose no time, I went to the Jacobins,[91] and requested an interview
with some whom I knew to be New Thomists, and I begged them to tell me
what “proximate power” was. “Is it not,” said I, “that power to which
nothing is wanting in order to act?”
“No,” said they.
“Indeed! fathers,” said I; “if anything is wanting to that power, do you
call it proximate? Would you say, for instance, that a man in the night
time, and without any light, had the proximate power of seeing?”
“Yes, indeed, he would have it, in our opinion, if he is not blind.”
“I grant that,” said I; “but M. le Moine understands it in a different
manner.”
“Very true,” they replied; “but so it is that we understand it.”
“I have no objections to that,” I said; “for I never quarrel about a
name, provided I am apprized of the sense in which it is understood. But
I perceive from this, that when you speak of the righteous having always
the proximate power of praying to God, you understand that they require
another supply for praying, without which they will never pray.”
“Most excellent!” exclaimed the good fathers, embracing me; “exactly the
thing; for they must have, besides, an efficacious grace bestowed upon
all, and which determines their wills to pray; and it is heresy to deny
the necessity of that efficacious grace in order to pray.”
“Most excellent!” cried I, in return; “but, according to you, the
Jansenists are Catholics, and M. le Moine a heretic; for the Jansenists
maintain that, while the righteous have power to pray, they require
nevertheless an efficacious grace; and this is what you approve. M. le
Moine, again, maintains that the righteous may pray without efficacious
grace; and this is what you condemn.”
“Ay,” said they; “but M. le Moine calls that power _proximate power_.”
“How now! fathers,” I exclaimed; “this is merely playing with words, to
say that you are agreed as to the common terms which you employ, while
you differ with them as to the sense of these terms.”
The fathers made no reply; and at this juncture, who should come in but
my old friend the disciple of M. le Moine! I regarded this at the time
as an extraordinary piece of good fortune; but I have discovered since
then that such meetings are not rare—that, in fact, they are constantly
mixing in each other’s society.[92]
“I know a man,” said I, addressing myself to M. le Moine’s disciple,
“who holds that all the righteous have always the power of praying to
God, but that, notwithstanding this, they will never pray without an
efficacious grace which determines them, and which God does not always
give to all the righteous. Is he a heretic?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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