The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“The Dominicans are too powerful,” he replied, “and the Jesuits are too
politic, to come to an open rupture with them. The Society is content
with having prevailed on them so far as to admit the name of _sufficient
grace_, though they understand it in another sense; by which manœuvre
they gain this advantage, that they will make their opinion appear
untenable, as soon as they judge it proper to do so. And this will be no
difficult matter; for, let it be once granted that all men have the
sufficient graces, nothing can be more natural than to conclude, that
the efficacious grace is not necessary to action—the sufficiency of the
general grace precluding the necessity of all others. By saying
_sufficient_ we express all that is necessary for action; and it will
serve little purpose for the Dominicans to exclaim that they attach
another sense to the expression; the people, accustomed to the common
acceptation of that term, would not even listen to their explanation.
Thus the Society gains a sufficient advantage from the expression which
has been adopted by the Dominicans, without pressing them any further;
and were you but acquainted with what passed under Popes Clement VIII.
and Paul V., and knew how the Society was thwarted by the Dominicans in
the establishment of the sufficient grace, you would not be surprised to
find that it avoids embroiling itself in quarrels with them, and allows
them to hold their own opinion, provided that of the Society is left
untouched; and more especially, when the Dominicans countenance its
doctrine, by agreeing to employ, on all public occasions, the term
_sufficient grace_.
“The Society,” he continued, “is quite satisfied with their
complaisance. It does not insist on their denying the necessity of
efficacious grace; this would be urging them too far. People should not
tyrannize over their friends; and the Jesuits have gained quite enough.
The world is content with words; few think of searching into the nature
of things; and thus the name of _sufficient grace_ being adopted on both
sides, though in different senses, there is nobody, except the most
subtle theologians, who ever dreams of doubting that the thing signified
by that word is held by the Jacobins as well as by the Jesuits; and the
result will show that these last are not the greatest dupes.”[98]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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