The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
The worthy monk was so confounded with this parable that he could not
find words to reply. To cheer him up a little, I said to him, in a mild
tone: “But, after all, my dear father, what made you think of giving the
name of _sufficient_ to a grace which you say it is a point of faith to
believe is, in fact, insufficient?” “It is very easy for you to talk
about it,” said he. “You are an independent and private man; I am a
monk, and in a community—cannot you estimate the difference between the
two cases? We depend on superiors; they depend on others. They have
promised our votes—what would you have to become of me?” We understood
the hint; and this brought to our recollection the case of his brother
monk, who, for a similar piece of indiscretion, has been exiled to
Abbeville.
“But,” I resumed, “how comes it about that your community is bound to
admit this grace?” “That is another question,” he replied. “All that I
can tell you is, in one word, that our order has defended, to the utmost
of its ability, the doctrine of St. Thomas on efficacious grace. With
what ardor did it oppose, from the very commencement, the doctrine of
Molina? How did it labor to establish the necessity of the efficacious
grace of Jesus Christ? Don’t you know what happened under Clement VIII.
and Paul V., and how the former having been prevented by death, and the
latter hindered by some Italian affairs from publishing his bull, our
arms still sleep in the Vatican? But the Jesuits, availing themselves,
since the introduction of the heresy of Luther and Calvin, of the scanty
light which the people possess for discriminating between the error of
these men and the truth of the doctrine of St. Thomas, disseminated
their principles with such rapidity and success, that they became, ere
long, masters of the popular belief; while we, on our part, found
ourselves in the predicament of being denounced as Calvinists, and
treated as the Jansenists are at present, unless we qualified the
efficacious grace with, at least, the apparent avowal of a
_sufficient_.[100] In this extremity, what better course could we have
taken for saving the truth, without losing our own credit, than by
admitting the name of sufficient grace, while we denied that it was such
in effect? Such is the real history of the case.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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