The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
In vain did people attempt to discover how it could possibly be, that M.
Arnauld’s expression differed from those of the fathers as much as truth
from error, and faith from heresy. For where was the difference to be
found? Could it be in these words, “that the fathers point out to us, in
the person of St. Peter, a righteous man?” St. Augustine has said the
same thing in so many words. Is it because he says “that grace had
failed him?” The same St. Augustine, who had said that “St. Peter was a
righteous man,” says “that he had not had grace on that occasion.” Is
it, then, for his having said, “that without grace we can do nothing?”
Why, is not this just what St. Augustine says in the same place, and
what St. Chrysostom had said before him, with this difference only, that
he expresses it in much stronger language, as when he says “that his
fall did not happen through his own coldness or negligence, but through
the failure of grace, and the withdrawment of God?”[113]
Such considerations as these kept everybody in a state of breathless
suspense, to learn in what this diversity could consist, when at length,
after a great many meetings, this famous and long-looked for censure
made its appearance. But, alas! it has sadly baulked our expectation.
Whether it be that the Molinist doctors would not condescend so far as
to enlighten us on the point, or for some other mysterious reason, the
fact is, they have done nothing more than pronounce these words: “This
proposition is rash, impious, blasphemous, accursed, and heretical!”
Would you believe it, sir, that most people, finding themselves deceived
in their expectations, have got into bad humor, and begin to fall foul
upon the censors themselves? They are drawing strange inferences from
their conduct in favor of M. Arnauld’s innocence. “What!” they are
saying, “is this all that could be achieved, during all this time, by so
many doctors joining in a furious attack on one individual? Can they
find nothing in all his works worthy of reprehension, but three lines,
and these extracted, word for word, from the greatest doctors of the
Greek and Latin Churches? Is there any author whatever whose writings,
were it intended to ruin him, would not furnish a more specious pretext
for the purpose? And what higher proof could be furnished of the
orthodoxy of this illustrious accused?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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