The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“If you knew the temper of people,” replied my friend the doctor, “you
would talk in another sort of way. Their censure, censurable as it is,
will produce nearly all its designed effect for a time; and although, by
the force of demonstration, it is certain that, in course of time, its
invalidity will be made apparent, it is equally true that, at first, it
will tell as effectually on the minds of most people as if it had been
the most righteous sentence in the world. Let it only be cried about the
streets: ‘Here you have the censure of M. Arnauld!—here you have the
condemnation of the Jansenists!’ and the Jesuits will find their account
in it. How few will ever read it! How few of them who do read, will
understand it! How few will observe that it answers no objections! How
few will take the matter to heart, or attempt to sift it to the
bottom?—Mark then, how much advantage this gives to the enemies of the
Jansenists. They are sure to make a triumph of it, though a vain one, as
usual, for some months at least—and that is a great matter for them—they
will look out afterwards for some new means of subsistence. They live
from hand to mouth, sir. It is in this way they have contrived to
maintain themselves down to the present day. Sometimes it is by a
catechism in which a child is made to condemn their opponents; then it
is by a procession, in which sufficient grace leads the efficacious in
triumph; again it is by a comedy, in which Jansenius is represented as
carried off by devils; at another time it is by an almanac; and now it
is by this censure.”[115]
“In good sooth,” said I, “I was on the point of finding fault with the
conduct of the Molinists; but after what you have told me, I must say I
admire their prudence and their policy. I see perfectly well that they
could not have followed a safer or more judicious course.”
“You are right,” returned he; “their safest policy has always been to
keep silent; and this led a certain learned divine to remark, ‘that the
cleverest among them are those who intrigue much, speak little, and
write nothing.’
“It is on this principle that, from the commencement of the meetings,
they prudently ordained that, if M. Arnauld came into the Sorbonne, it
must be simply to explain what he believed, and not to enter the lists
of controversy with any one. The examiners having ventured to depart a
little from this prudent arrangement, suffered for their temerity. They
found themselves rather too vigorously[116] refuted by his second
apology.
“On the same principle, they had recourse to that rare and very novel
device of the half-hour and the sand-glass.[117] By this means they rid
themselves of the importunity of those troublesome doctors,[118] who
might undertake to refute all their arguments, to produce books which
might convict them of forgery, to insist on a reply, and reduce them to
the predicament of having none to give.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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