The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
In other cases the desire for some kind of obstacle may manifest itself in
a tendency to keep secret the existence and the circumstances of the love.
With persons subject to this tendency (which would seem to be found more
especially among women) a love affair may lose a great part--or perhaps
the whole--of its attractiveness as soon as it is made public and is
openly admitted, as by the act of marriage.
[Sidenote: The rescue phantasy]
Since the thought of the sexual relations of the parents is, both on
account of jealousy and on account of the repression of incestuous
cravings, one that is usually extremely distasteful to the child, the
latter often likes to imagine that the loved parent enters into such
relations unwillingly and under compulsion. Such a belief can arise most
easily in a boy's mind as regards his mother: it then in its turn gives
rise to the idea of rescuing the mother from the unwelcome and tyrannical
attentions of the father[124]; a phantasy which has found expression in
the many stories and legends (of which that of Andromeda and that of St.
George are perhaps the most widely known examples) in which a distressed
and beautiful maiden is delivered by a young knight or hero from the
clutches of a tyrant, giant or monster[125]. This phantasy is sometimes
found too in a sublimated form in which, for instance, great enthusiasm
may be aroused by the effort to deliver a small or helpless race or nation
from the dominion of a larger and more powerful people[126], or again by
the struggle for the liberation of an oppressed section of a community
from the tyranny of a ruling class[127].
[Sidenote: The symbolic meaning of the rescue]
The idea of rescue has too, as has recently been discovered, a further
symbolic meaning, which may be present to the Unconscious[128]. To rescue
means to save from death, _i. e._ to present with life, and thus comes to
be equated with the notion of begetting or bringing to life. In this way
the rescue of the mother may signify to the Unconscious a begetting, _i.
e._ a process of cohabitation with her, the boy thus putting himself in
the place of his father and fulfilling in a symbolic manner his incestuous
desires. As a further determinant of the rescue phantasy in this sense
there is sometimes to be found an obscure notion of self-begetting--the
creation of oneself without the co-operation of the parent of one's
own sex, all obligation to and connection with this parent being thus
repudiated. Such a repudiation of the undesired parent may also find
expression in the phantasy of rescuing this parent from death--an idea
which is not infrequent in legend and folklore: the obligation that the
child had incurred through the gift of life by the parent being now
cancelled by the incurring of a similar obligation on the part of the
parent towards the child.
[Sidenote: Hatred and contempt of the mother for permitting the advances
of the father]
[Sidenote: The mother regarded as a prostitute]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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