The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
In the displacement of the father-regarding feelings on to the state, the
tendencies connected with the attitude of respect, obedience and loyalty
to the paternal authority are usually the most prominent. Great importance
is moreover almost invariably attached to the head of the state as its
embodiment and its supreme authority, the country over which he rules
being looked upon as his possession or estate, which it is the duty of his
children to uphold, to protect or to enlarge. Kings, as we have already
seen, are habitually identified in the Unconscious with the father, as are
other persons in positions of authority, and it is interesting to note
that the evidence of language and of certain common appellations applied
to these persons fully endorses the conclusions of Psycho-Analysis in this
respect. Thus, as Rank[149] and Jones[150], following Max Müller, have
pointed out, the word king is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit root
_gan_, meaning to beget, _ganaka_ being Sanskrit for father. The Czar of
Russia was until recently called the "Little Father," the same title as
the Hunnish Attila (diminutive of Atta = father). The title "Landesvater"
is commonly used in Germany just as the Americans still call Washington
the Father of his Country. The ruler of the Roman Catholic Church is
called the "Holy Father," or by his Latin name of "Papa[151]" (from the
root _pa_ to protect, nourish). Similarly, the word "queen" comes from
the Sanskrit _ganí_, which means mother (Greek [Greek: gynê], Gothic
_quinô_)[152] and a queen who has had children, is the mother of the
reigning monarch or has merely attained to a certain age, is frequently
spoken of as the "Queen Mother."
[Sidenote: Political importance of these tendencies]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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