The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
Supposing that fixation of the love impulse upon the actual person of
the parent has been successfully avoided, there remains the possibility
of fixation upon the numerous parent substitutes that we considered in
Chapter X. These fixations really imply, as we have seen, an incomplete
detachment of the erotic impulses from the parental images as they exist
in the Unconscious, and should not occur in cases where real freedom from
the secret domination of these images has been achieved. Nevertheless we
must remember that such freedom is at best only relative; the associative
connections that bind the earliest to all subsequent objects of love
(either directly or through a series of intermediate links) would seem
never to be really broken; in all probability they continue throughout
life to exercise a certain measure of influence upon the direction of the
affections. All that we can reasonably demand under these circumstances
is that these unconscious forces shall not so blind the individual as
to cause him to bestow his love upon an object which is intrinsically
unsuitable. So long as this is avoided there is little to complain of,
and it would seem very probable that a deeper psychological and ethical
insight into the nature of the processes concerned will, on the whole,
produce a relaxation rather than a further restriction of the liberty
that is now permitted in these matters. This at any rate would appear to
be the direction in which moral sentiment is moving as culture increases;
the maximum of restriction is reached in those communities where, as
in parts of Australia, a highly complex system of exogamy allows only
a very limited range of choice for the selection of husband or wife;
from this point upwards in the scale of development there is a marked
tendency for the number of forbidden relationships to become smaller as
culture advances, and there is every reason to suppose that in the main
this tendency is still at work. Indeed we have only recently witnessed an
example of its action in this country in the removal of the ban upon the
marriage with a deceased wife's sister.
[Sidenote: These tendencies become less repressed and more influenced by
reason, as development proceeds]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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