The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
It is principally from this source that there is apt to rise the fruitless
search for the "ideal" man or woman--a search which is bound to end in
disappointment, because the object of the search is to be found nowhere
but in the distorted and idealised memories cherished in the mind of the
searcher himself.
[Sidenote: Don Juanism and the search for the ideal]
It is this search for the ideal that has been found to underlie the
inability to find permanent satisfaction in any individual of the opposite
sex; an inability of a most distressing nature which characterises the
love life of a certain class of persons[41]. These unhappy Don Juans
are perpetually attracted to a fresh object by the promise of some new
and indefinable charm, only to suffer disappointment as each new object
in turn is found in some inexplicable way to fall short of the lover's
hopes and expectations. The misery which these individuals, through their
instability and faithlessness, are apt to bring not only on themselves
but on the unfortunate objects of their love, is too well known to need
further emphasis or description. It is, however, paradoxically enough, the
extreme steadfastness of their love towards its original object that is
the cause of their fickleness towards all subsequent objects of affection.
[Sidenote: "Myth of the birth of the hero"]
As a result of this same process of idealisation, it may also happen that
the realisation of the true nature of the real parents when compared with
the beings corresponding to them in imagination, may give rise to feelings
of very bitter disappointment. This disappointment is an experience so
widespread and of such deep emotional significance as to have found
expression in a frequently recurring type of myth and legend, which has
received illuminating treatment at the hands of Freud and Rank[42]. In
these myths (of which the stories connected with Moses, Perseus, Œdipus,
Romulus, Cyrus, Christ, Siegfried, Lohengrin afford typical examples) a
child is born of noble or divine parentage, but for some reason (usually
connected with hostility on the part of the father) is lost or otherwise
severed from his rightful home, and is reared by foster parents of lowly
station (or sometimes by animals), only to be eventually restored to the
position which is by birth his due. Here the foster parents of the myth
correspond to the real parents as they are revealed to the disappointed
insight of the child who, with widening experience of his human
environment, begins to realise the discrepancy between the actual position
of his parents in the world of men and the ideal qualities with which his
infant's fancy had endowed them. Unwilling however to give up the lofty
conception of his parents' dignity which he had formed for himself (the
abandonment of which involves of course not only a loss of cherished
ideals as regards his parents, but a serious readjustment of his views as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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