The Psychology of ArithmeticThorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Science
The Psychology of Arithmetic
Thorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Arithmetic -- Study and teaching
[6] McLellan and Ames, _Public School Arithmetic_ [1900].
(6) _Rare and unimportant words._--The bonds between rare or unimportant
words and their meanings should not be formed for the mere sake of
verbal variety in the problems of the textbook. A pupil should not be
expected to solve a problem that he cannot read. He should not be
expected in grades 2 and 3, or even in grade 4, to read words that he
has rarely or never seen before. He should not be given elaborate drill
in reading during the time devoted to the treatment of quantitative
facts and relations.
All this is so obvious that it may seem needless to relate. It is not.
With many textbooks it is now necessary to give definite drill in
reading the words in the printed problems intended for grades 2, 3, and
4, or to replace them by oral statements, or to leave the pupils in
confusion concerning what the problems are that they are to solve. Many
good teachers make a regular reading-lesson out of every page of
problems before having them solved. There should be no such necessity.
To define _rare_ and _unimportant_ concretely, I will say that for
pupils up to the middle of grade 3, such words as the following are rare
and unimportant (though each of them occurs in the very first fifty
pages of some well-known beginner's book in arithmetic).
absentees
account
Adele
admitted
Agnes
agreed
Albany
Allen
allowed
alternate
Andrew
Arkansas
arrived
assembly
automobile
baking powder
balance
barley
beggar
Bertie
Bessie
bin
Boston
bouquet
bronze
buckwheat
Byron
camphor
Carl
Carrie
Cecil
Charlotte
charity
Chicago
cinnamon
Clara
clothespins
collect
comma
committee
concert
confectioner
cranberries
crane
currants
dairyman
Daniel
David
dealer
debt
delivered
Denver
department
deposited
dictation
discharged
discover
discovery
dish-water
drug
due
Edgar
Eddie
Edwin
election
electric
Ella
Emily
enrolled
entertainment
envelope
Esther
Ethel
exceeds
explanation
expression
generally
gentlemen
Gilbert
Grace
grading
Graham
grammar
Harold
hatchet
Heralds
hesitation
Horace Mann
impossible
income
indicated
inmost
inserts
installments
instantly
insurance
Iowa
Jack
Jennie
Johnny
Joseph
journey
Julia
Katherine
lettuce-plant
library
Lottie
Lula
margin
Martha
Matthew
Maud
meadow
mentally
mercury
mineral
Missouri
molasses
Morton
movements
muslin
Nellie
nieces
Oakland
observing
obtained
offered
office
onions
opposite
original
package
packet
palm
Patrick
Paul
payments
peep
Peter
perch
phaeton
photograph
piano
pigeons
Pilgrims
preserving
proprietor
purchased
Rachel
Ralph
rapidity
rather
readily
receipts
register
remanded
respectively
Robert
Roger
Ruth
rye
Samuel
San Francisco
seldom
sheared
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