The Psychology of SalesmanshipAtkinson, William Walker
Science
The Psychology of Salesmanship
Atkinson, William Walker
Selling -- Psychological aspects
In the last chapter we left the Salesman at that stage of the Approach
where the prospect manifests enough interest to ask a question or make
an interrogative objection. This is an important psychological point or
stage in the game, and here the Approach merges into the Demonstration
on the part of the Salesman; and the stage of passive attention on the
part of the prospect merges into that of active attention, discussion
and Consideration. The moment that the prospect ceases to be a passive
listener, and displays enough active interest to ask a question or make
an interrogative objection, the great game of the sale is on in earnest.
The Demonstration has begun.
This stage of the sale closely resembles a game of chess or checkers.
The approach and preliminary talk of the Salesman is the first move in
the game; the answer, question or objection of the prospect is the
second move--then the real game or discussion is on. It is now "up to"
the Salesman to make his second move, which is a reply move to that of
the prospect. And this particular move is a highly important one in the
great game of the sale. Like an important early move in checkers or
chess the success or failure of the whole game may depend on it, so it
is well to have this move mapped out as a part of your preliminary
study.
Macbain truthfully says of the first remark of the prospect: "The
customer is not going to commit himself in response to the first remark.
He always holds considerable in reserve. An objection--either expressed
or implied--can always be counted on. It may vary from a general 'busy'
statement, or 'no interest in what is about to be submitted,' or it may
be a specific statement--even heated, in fact--that the one approached
has 'no time for the salesman or his house.'"
But, just as in chess or checkers there are certain "replies" indicated
for every one of the first few opening moves, all of which are fully
stated and explained in text books on these games, so in the great game
of Salesmanship there are certain replies indicated for these
preliminary moves on the part of the prospect. The large selling
concerns have schools of instruction, personal or correspondence, in
which the Salesman is furnished with the appropriate and logical answers
to the objections and questions usually advanced by the prospect. It
will be found that there are really but few moves of this kind in the
game of the average prospects--they tend to say the same things under
the same circumstances, and there is always an appropriate answer. The
salesman will acquire many of these answers by experience, conversation
with older salesmen, or by instruction from his sales-manager or the
house. Each line has its own stock of objections, and its own stock of
replies thereto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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