The Public School Word-book: A conribution to to a historical glossary of words phrases and turns of expression obsolete and in current use peculiar to our great public schools together with some that have been or are modish at the universitiesFarmer, John Stephen
History
The Public School Word-book: A conribution to to a historical glossary of words phrases and turns of expression obsolete and in current use peculiar to our great public schools together with some that have been or are modish at the universities
Farmer, John Stephen
Endowed public schools (Great Britain); English language -- Great Britain -- Slang -- Dictionaries; Students -- Great Britain -- Language
_c._ 1840. MANSFIELD, _School-Life at Winchester College_, p. 30. The
Seven CANDLE-KEEPERS (why so called I have no idea, nor have I ever
heard any interpretation of the appellation). These were the seven
inferiors who had been longest in the school, quite independently of
their position in it; they were generally old and tough. Of these, the
senior had almost as much power as a Præfect; he had a “valet” in
chambers, one or two “breakfast fags,” and the power of fagging the
twenty juniors when in school or in meads. The junior CANDLE-KEEPER
was called the “Deputy,” and had also some slight privileges besides
that of having a valet and breakfast fag, which was common to all of
them.
1878. ADAMS, _Wykehamica_, p. 418. _See_ Appendix.
1881. _Felstedian_, Nov., p. 75, “A Day’s Fagging at Winchester.” The
CANDLE-KEEPERS are the next in chambers to the præfects; generally
fellows who have not much brains, but from having been a long time in
the school, having a certain number of “juniors,” and are excused
fagging and have certain minor privileges approaching those of a
præfect.
*Candlestick*, _subs._ (Winchester).—A humorous corruption of
the word “candidate.”
_c._ 1840. MANSFIELD, _School-Life at Winchester College_, p. 175.
Each of these [the Electors] had in turn the privilege of nominating a
boy for admission into Winchester till all vacancies were filled, of
which there were generally about twelve, but always many more
“Candidates” (or CANDLESTICKS, as they were often called).
1878. H. C. ADAMS, _Wykehamica_, p. 418. CANDLESTICK, merely a
facetious version of “candidate.”
*Cannager-canoodle*, _subs._ (Oxford).—A Canadian canoe.
1893. _Felstedian_, June, p. 718, “Oxford Correspondence.” The Char
has been daily gay with bright yellow “CANAGGER-CANOODLES,” and
pink-and-green Japanese parasols and wobbling punts with their
sleeping occupants.
*Cannibal*, _subs._ (Cambridge).—In a BUMPING-RACE (_q.v._) a
College may be represented by more than one boat. The best
talent is put into the first, but it has sometimes happened
that the crew of the second have got so well together that
it has disappointed the prophets and bumped the first of its
own College. In this case it is termed A CANNIBAL, it having
eaten up its own kind, and a fine is exacted from it by the
University Boat Club.
*Canoodle*, _verb_ (Oxford).—To paddle or propel a canoe.
1879. E. H. MARSHALL, in _Notes and Queries_, 5 S., xi. 375. When I
was an undergraduate at Oxford, to CANOODLE was the slang expression
for paddling one’s own canoe on the bosom of the Cherwell or the Isis.
*Cantab*, _subs._ (Cambridge).—A student at Cambridge
University. [An abbreviation of “CANTABRIGIAN.”]
1750. COVENTRY, _Pompey Litt._, II. x. (1785), p. 18, col. 1. The
young CANTAB ... had come up to London.
1803. _Gradus ad_ CANTAB. (Title.)
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