The Puering, Bating & Drenching of SkinsWood, Joseph Turney
Science
The Puering, Bating & Drenching of Skins
Wood, Joseph Turney
Leather
For light-dressing hides and similar skins, which have hitherto
been treated with pigeon dung, the skins are washed in the usual
manner after the liming process, heated to 37° C., and placed in a
wheel or paddle containing the improved bate, preferably in an acid
condition--that is, before the ammonia or alkali has been added--the
strength of the bate being equivalent to five grm. of original gelatin
contained in the nutrient medium to each litre of the bate used. When
the lime has been removed from the skins by the bate, which will be
in about one hour, a quantity of the original culture previously
neutralized with ammonia or other alkali and equal to about one-half
of the quantity of the original culture first added is placed in the
wheel and the bating continued until the process is completed, this
being judged by the feel of the skins. If in the above method the
chemical reaction of the bate be examined before the second portion
of culture be added, it will be found neutral, and the action of
the enzymes takes place in a neutral or alkaline solution, as in the
first-described method.
The character of the principal enzyme in dung and in the improved
bate is a proteolytic one; i.e. it resembles the trypsin contained in
pancreatic juice.
Instead of adding an organic acid and neutralizing it by an alkali,
as described with reference to both processes, there may be added an
organic salt of the same character as that formed by the combination of
the acid and the alkali.
_Claim._--1. A bating liquor or bate containing enzymes of the same
character as the enzymes contained in dog dung, an organic acid,
and an alkali, or their chemical equivalent, i.e. an organic salt
substantially as herein set forth.
2. A bating liquor or bate containing enzymes of the same character
as the enzymes contained in dog dung and produced by fermentation an
organic acid and an alkali, or their chemical equivalent substantially
as herein set forth.
3. A bating liquor or bate containing one or more enzymes of the
character of the enzymes contained in dog dung, an organic acid and an
alkali, or their chemical equivalent substantially as herein set forth.
4. A bating liquor or bate containing one or more enzymes of the
character of the enzymes contained in dog dung, or produced from
bacteria obtained from dog dung, an organic acid, and an alkali or
their chemical equivalent substantially as herein set forth.
5. A bating liquor or bate containing enzymes of the same character as
the enzymes contained in dog dung, two to six grm. of an organic acid
to each litre of the liquid and neutralized by an alkali substantially
as herein described.
6. A bating liquor or bate containing enzymes of the same character as
the enzymes contained in dog dung, from two to six grm. of lactic acid
to each litre of liquor and neutralized by ammonia substantially as
herein described.
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