The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Mr. Pullman: "The reason is embodied in my statement, it is a matter of
opinion, and then there is the principle involved. It is impossible
under the circumstances."
Mr. Worthington: "Impossible, what is impossible? Could not arbitration
determine the principle involved?"
Mr. Pullman: "As president of the company I do not care to give any
other."
Mr. Worthington then introduced a lease used between the company and its
tenants. This provided that the tenants should make all repairs to
plumbing, water pipes, gas, etc., and to surrender premises in good
repair. When such repairs were made by the company, the amount was
deducted from their salaries.
Mr. Worthington: "Now, the company does not make any repairs, does it?"
Mr. Pullman: "The company repairs the roofs or outside of the houses, I
am not familiar with the details."
Mr. Worthington: "But by the lease the tenants are bound to make all the
repairs, it is stipulated that the tenant shall repay the company for
all repairs made."
Mr. Pullman: "I will have to refer you to some official of the company."
(Laughter.)
Mr. Worthington: "The rent is deducted monthly, is it not?"
Mr. Pullman: "I am unable myself to identify that lease you handed me."
Mr. Pullman concluded with the statement that the company declined to
employ any member of the American Railway Union.
Mr. Worthington again asked if the company could not afford to pay an
increased scale of wages and this Mr. Pullman refused.
Mr. Kernan: "When the general cut in salaries was made, was your salary
reduced?"
Mr. Pullman: "No." (Laughter.)
Mr. Kernan: "That of officials, superintendents or foremen?"
Mr. Pullman: "No."
Mr. Wickes then took the stand. His evidence--which in main was
documentary--embraced every detail of the strike. He admitted having
promised members of the grievance committee that they would not be
discharged, and said the agreement had not been broken by him. From
statistics presented by Mr. Wickes, he claimed that the average rate of
wages paid for the year ending in April, 1893, was $2.63 per day and for
the same succeeding period $2.03, which fact, he said, disproved of
statements made by strikers.
In the case of Miss Jennie Curtis the books showed that her father had
owed but $17.00 at the time of his death, which sum had never been
repaid the company.
Blacklisting, he said, had never been practiced by the Pullman Company,
although the foreman kept a list of discharged men. He also said that
the company had been losing $500 per month by furnishing water. He said
that the men were advised by Mr. Howard not to strike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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