The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Referring to rent and wages, he did not consider that there was any
connection between them. He said: "We paid the market price for labor
and we asked the market price for houses." He contended that wages were
regulated by the law of supply and demand. We go into the market to buy
labor, as we go into the market to buy other things. If a manufacturer
by reason of improved machinery, of special facilities, or greater
ability in securing supplies or disposing of products, or by more
effective handling of men, should be making larger profits than his
competitors and should increase wages, he would deprive himself of all
the benefits of these advantages which are his and to which his employes
do not contribute, and would make no more than the manufacturer who
conducted his business in a shiftless manner or without ability, energy
or enterprise.
Mr. Wickes concluded his testimony, and Inspector Nicholas Hunt was
called.
He testified that from June 27th, or the time his force was first called
to protect railroad property at various points, up to July 3d, there had
been no serious difficulty. When asked by Mr. Worthington if he had seen
railroad men take part in the destruction of property. He replied:
"I have not seen one railroad man interfere in any way."
A. J. Sullivan, general manager of the Illinois Central, was next to
testify.
He went into details concerning the trouble on his road. He was certain
that the acts of violence were committed by the strikers although he did
not witness it personally.
H. R. Saunders, general yardmaster for the Rock Island, testified for
the company in relation to the way the strike was ordered on the Rock
Island. He charged that Mr. Howard, vice-president of the American
Railway Union, with using abusive and violent language. Epithets applied
to Pullman and the expression, "if scabs take your places kill them with
a coupling pin," was declared to have been used.
W. D. Fuller, agent for the Rock Island road at Blue Island, testified
that he was present, and thought Mr. Howard's speech was very violent,
he applied epithets to Pullman, thought he ought to be hanged, and that
he (Howard) would like to head a crowd to do it.
L. A. Camp, a yardmaster for the Rock Island, was also at the meeting
and heard no violent language used.
G. D. Cruelly also a yardmaster for the same road, thought the strike at
Blue Island was due to Mr. Howard and Mr. Debs. Mr. Howard in particular
and Mr. Debs incidentally. Mr. Howard was violent and abusive in his
language. The witness is a member of the Order of Railway conductors but
not of the American Railway Union.
Fred Baumbach testified to hearing both Debs and Howard speak, but did
not remember of hearing either one of them using violent language.
Otto Moriling, a tailor, testified to being present. He did not hear any
violent language used except that Mr. Howard applied an epithet to
Pullman.
James Simmons also heard Howard speak, but did not hear him counsel
violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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