The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike — John Shaqi
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Now for facts: The trades unions of Chicago alone represent 750,000
people, adding to this the membership of the railway unions you have a
total of 900,000 or ninety per cent of the citizens, who were in direct
sympathy with the strikers. And it was not confined to members of
Unions alone; such men as Bishop Fallaws, Rev. Dr. Henson, Prof. E. W.
Bennis, Rev. G. P. Brushingham, Rev. W. H. Carvardine, Mayor Hopkins and
hosts of other men prominent in the affairs of the city endorsed the men
and denounced the railroad corporations.
Resolutions by the score were passed by business men, by the
Typographical Unions and other organizations endorsing the American
Railway Union, and denouncing Pullman and the railroads, also condemning
the action of Grover Cleveland in upholding the corporations against the
workingmen.
Resolutions were passed requesting all sympathizers to wear a white
ribbon, the badge adopted by the American Railway Union, and the sea of
white ribbons to be seen in Chicago would not bear out the statement of
Gen. Miles.
The labor unions now signified their willingness to strike in support of
the movement if called upon by the American Railway Union.
Grover Cleveland at this time issued a proclamation which--to all
intents and purposes--declared martial law in the city of Chicago. This
was what Gen. Miles desired, as it virtually gave him full power to
rule with despotic sway over the citizens and civil authorities.
The following protest was wired the President of the United States by
President Debs, of the American Railway Union and Grand Master Sovereign
of the Knights of Labor.
"To the Hon. Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, Executive
Mansion, Washington, D. C.
"Dear Sir:--Through a long period of depression, enforced idleness and
low wages, resulting in wide spread poverty, and in many cases actual
starvation, the working people have been patient, patriotic and law
abiding, and not until the iron heel of corporate tyranny was applied
with the intention to subjugate the working people to the will of
arrogant monopolies, did they make any effort to stay their oppressors.
"The Pullman strike was not declared until the employes of the Pullman
company were driven to the verge of starvation, their entreaties spurned
with contempt, and their grievances denied a hearing. No refusal to
handle Pullman cars was declared by any railway employe until all
propositions looking towards arbitration and conciliation were rejected
by the Pullman company. Notwithstanding the truths set forth above were
known to the public and the national authorities, you have seen fit
under guise of protecting the mails and federal property to invoke the
services of the United States army, whose very presence is used to
coerce and intimidate peaceable working people into a humiliating
obedience to the will of their oppressors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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