The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
After much persuasion due to the untiring efforts of Congressman McGann,
President Cleveland consented to appoint a committee of three to
investigate the strike, under section 6 of the arbitration act, prepared
some years ago under the eyes of Powderly, McGuire and Hays of the
Knights of Labor, offered by Representative Quail, of St. Louis, and
made a law on Oct. 1, 1888. This determination on the part of Cleveland
was received with satisfaction throughout the country. This was just
what the American Railway Union wanted. This was what the Trades and
Labor Unions of the United States had appealed for, and what the
business men and city representatives had so long demanded, begged and
entreated of the Pullman company, but without avail.
It looked at this time as if an investigation would be forced on Duke
Pullman, and the people were looking forward to a speedy settlement of
the trouble. The American Railway Union, having no fear of the final
decision of the investigating committee, and viewing the vast amount of
destruction of property, loss of life and extreme hardship to which the
people were subjected on account of the strike--decided to take the
necessary steps to call off the strike, they drew up the following
proposition which was given to Mr. Hopkins, mayor of Chicago, to present
to the general managers.
"To the Railway Managers:
"Gentlemen:--The existing trouble growing out of the Pullman strike
having assumed continental proportions, and there being no indications
of relief from the wide spread business demoralization and distress,
incident thereto, the railway employes, through the board of directors
of the American Railway Union respectfully make the following
proposition as a basis of settlement:
"They agree to return to work in a body at once, provided they shall be
restored to their former positions without prejudice, except in cases,
if any there be, where they have been convicted of crime. This
proposition looking to an immediate settlement of the existing strike on
all lines of railway is inspired by a purpose to subserve public good.
The strike, small and comparatively unimportant in its inception, has
extended in every direction until now it involves or threatens not only
every public interest, but the peace, security and prosperity of our
common country. The contest has waged fiercely, it has extended far
beyond the limits of interest originally involved, and has laid hold of
a vast number of industries and enterprises in nowise responsible for
the difference and disagreements that led to the trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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