The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
It was now a question of whether the men would prove loyal to themselves
and their best interests, or loyal to the companies who were putting
forth their best efforts to trample them to earth, and it is a painful
fact that many of them were so blinded to their own interests,--through
their craven cowardice--that they returned to work, and, to what will be
in the near future beyond a question of a doubt, longer hours, less
wages, and the complete annihilation of all semblance of rights.
The strike was fast resolving itself into a switchmen's fight against
the railroads. The yards were in the worst imaginable shape, and the
engines were sadly in need of repairs. Shopmen, freight handlers,
trackmen, and car-repairers were still out. Office men were now back at
work with the exception of a few. The majority of the strikers were
still loyal to the cause and the American Railway Union was sure of
winning. The Knights of Labor did not respond to the call of Grand
Master Workman Sovereign as generally as was expected, and the
Federation of Labor had decided not to strike at present, perhaps this
may be accounted for by the reports given out by the general managers
that the strike was off and trains running as usual.
The United States troops in the pay of the government were still doing
service for the railroad corporations.
Authenticated reports--given out by the striking committees--from
different parts of the country would not seem to bear out the statements
of the general managers.
These committees had reports in regards to the operation of the roads,
as complete as the officials of the roads themselves. They were
thoroughly posted on the number of cars moved each day by each company,
the number and character of switch crews at work and the number of
strikers who had gone back to work. In short, everything that had a
bearing on the result. This was part of the duties imposed upon them and
they were faithfully carried out.
Thirteen Pan Handle switchmen brought to Chicago from Pittsburg through
misrepresentation, when informed of the true state of affairs, refused
to go to work, and demanded transportation back to Pittsburg. They were
given orders for the necessary transportation, but on presentation the
companies refused to honor them. This was also true in the case of half
a dozen men brought in by the Ft. Wayne road.
The scabs on the Chicago & Eastern Illinois, through ignorance and
incompetency burned up five engines and wrecked as many more. One
splendid new engine was blown up twenty miles from Terre Haute, while
en route to Chicago. Yard service was of the worst possible kind.
The Illinois Central was doing no freight business to speak of, in fact
the condition of this road was still worse than the Chicago & Eastern
Illinois.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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