The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
The Northwestern shops at Fortieth street, employing over 2300 men, were
idle, only about twelve men signifying their willingness to work. The
Galena division of this road, while making quite a bluff at handling
freight, was not accomplishing very much, as it took them two days to
unload a stock train.
The Milwaukee road was doing better, having at work fifteen engines days
and fourteen nights, but being manned mostly by green and incompetent
men, were not making great headway. In all some 350 cars were gotten out
and about 300 received in one day which is very small business for this
line.
The Wabash had only one engine at work nights, and this was guarded by a
company of troops and about twenty deputy police. They succeeded in
breaking down two posts, one at Polk street and another at Taylor street
station, causing a damage of some $300 which was all accomplished in
one night. The Chicago and Blue Island were now working two engines
(this company generally worked ten), manned by scabs, one of whom was a
nigger.
A committee man from the Grand Trunk reported that only three men had
returned to work.
He said a personal friend of mine, a business man from Valparaiso, and
whom I know, is in touch with the Grand Trunk, informed me that a Grand
Trunk official had said in his presence that his company could not do
business unless they made some kind of a settlement with the switchmen.
Through John Downey and Miles Barrett, of the Switchmen's Mutual Aid
Association, a meeting of switchmen was called in a hall at Eden to
induce the switchmen to return to work. This meeting was "packed" in
order to secure a majority vote in favor of returning but the scheme did
not work.
All the officials on the Pan Handle admitted that they could do nothing
without the assistance of the old men. They had a few "stake" men whom
they were paying $5.00 per day, but not enough to do any business.
At Union Stock Yards all switchmen and assistant yard masters were out,
and at the yard of the Street Stable Car Co. out of 300 men only three
were at work.
All men at the Burton Stock Car Co., the Canada Cattle Car Co. and the
American Life Stock Co.'s yards were out, and refused to work under
police protection. At Armour's car shops only nine men returned out of
sixty who went on strike, and at Swifts only five out of forty-two. The
yard trackmen were all out, as were also the Illinois Central switchmen
and the Rock Island machinists and boiler makers.
This was the condition of the strike in Chicago and the same existed in
all parts of the strike district. Messages were received from many
points saying that only those men who were subservient to the orders of
their chiefs had returned to work, and from some points came the news
that the strike had gained strength owing to the arrest of President
Debs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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