The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Commissioner Kernan: "How much would you have gotten at the rate of
wages in force in March or April?" Mr. Combes: "We did not built the
same kind of cars in 1894, but had we, we would not have received
anything for them. In February I had $3.50 to support my wife and two
children after paying rent. Had the men received fair treatment there
would have been no strike. John Pearson, superintendent of the freight
car department, is the whole cause of the strike. He is abusive and
tyrannical. I was inspector in April and Pearson told me if the men did
not do what I told them to take a club and knock their damned heads off.
That's the kind of a man he is. I have not applied for work. Middleton
told me I never could work there again."
H. F. Griswold, a switchman, testified that he had last been employed by
the C. M. & St. P. Ry.--that he lost his position through the
strike--had tried to get work within the last few weeks on the Penn. R.
R., at Pittsburg, Altona and Columbus and at each of these places had
been shown a blacklist with his name on it as a member of the American
Railway Union.
Several other witnesses testified as to being blacklisted on account of
being in the strike.
Charles Naylor, a fireman on the Ft. Wayne road up to the time of the
strike, was next examined. In answer to questions as to what he thought
of arbitration he said: "From my knowledge of railroad men I do not
believe they would have much confidence in arbitrators elected in the
same way public officials are. My idea is that they should be appointed
when their services are required and a new set of arbitrators selected
for each case. The board should be composed of one man selected by the
employes, one by the roads, and a third by these two."
Commissioner Wright: "That is the law now."
Mr. Naylor: "Yes, but it is not enforced. It seems to me that if Mr.
Cleveland had followed in the line of action pursued by Mr. Gladstone,
during the coal miners' strike in England, there would have been no
trouble here. If he had told the railroads when they called on him for
troops that they must submit to arbitration or they would get no support
from the government, the men would have thought a good deal more of his
honesty and fairness, but when they see the whole power of the
government thrown on the side of the railroads they lose confidence in
the justice of the government."
Commissioner Wright: "There was no law under which the president could
have told the roads to arbitrate the trouble with their men."
Mr. Naylor: "From all that I can learn there was as much law for him to
do so as for him to send troops here without the request of the governor
of the state."
Mr. Worthington: "In your suggestion of a board of arbitrators there
would be but one of them unprejudiced?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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