The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.Scott, John
Science
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.
Scott, John
Amusements; Mathematical recreations; Puzzles
1860
4
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1864
38 Age
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1902
1000
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1902000
687423
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1,2,1,4,5,7,7
a,b,a,d,e,g,g (“A bad egg.”)
122. There are 3 numbers in continued proportion--the middle number
is 60, and the sum of the others is 125. Find the numbers.
123. A lends B a certain sum at the same time he insures B’s life for
£737 12s. 6d., paying annual premiums of £20; at the end of three
years and just before the fourth premium is to be paid, B dies,
having never repaid anything. What sum must A have lent B in order
that he may have just enough to recoup himself, together with 5 per
cent. compound interest on the sum lent and on the premiums?
124. I met three Dutchmen--Hendrick, Claas, and Cornelius--with their
wives--Gertruig, Catrün, and Anna; in answer to a question they told
me they had been to market to buy pigs, and had spent between them
£224 11s; Hendrick bought 23 pigs more than Catrün, and Class bought
11 more than Gertruig, each man laid out 3 guineas more than his
wife. Now find out each couple--man and wife.
CURIOUS BOOK-KEEPING.
An old tradesman used to keep his accounts in a singular manner. He
hung up two boots--one on each side of the chimney; into one of these
he put all the money he received, and into the other all the receipts
and vouchers for the money he paid. At the end of the year, or
whenever he wanted to make up his accounts, he emptied the boots, and
by counting their several and respective contents he was enabled to
make a balance, perhaps with as much regularity and as little trouble
as any book-keeper in the country.
QUICKER THAN THOUGHT.
A little boy, hearing someone remark that nothing was quicker than
thought, said: “I know something that is quicker than thought.” “What
is it, Johnny?” asked his pa. “Whistling,” said Johnny. “When I was
in school yesterday I whistled before I thought, and got caned for
it, too.”
125. The number of men in both fronts of two columns of troops A and
B, when each consisted of as many ranks as it had men in front, was
84; but when the columns changed ground, and A was drawn up with the
front B had, and B with the front A had; the number of ranks in both
columns was 91. Required: the number of men in each column.
RUNNING THROUGH HIS FORTUNE.
126. A man inheriting money spends on the first day 19s., twice that
amount on the next, and 19s. additional every day till he exhausts
his fortune by spending on the last day £190 by way of having a real
good time of it and treating his friends to a good “blow out.” What
amount of money had he left to him at the start?
127. A shopkeeper makes on a certain article the first day a profit
of 3d., the second day 4·2d., and so on, profit increasing each day
by 1·2d. He had a profit of 14s. 3d. on the whole. How many days was
he selling the article?
“AWFUL SACRIFICE.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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