The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.Scott, John
Science
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.
Scott, John
Amusements; Mathematical recreations; Puzzles
SHOPKEEPER--“Yes, and I don’t want another. The man who says
I’ve got plenty of grit, and that the milk I sell is of the first
water, and that my butter is the strongest in the market, may mean
well, but he is not the man whose encomiums I value.”
145. A vintner draws a certain quantity of wine out of a full vessel
that holds 256 gallons, and then filling the same vessel with water
draws off the same quantity of liquor as before, and so on for four
draughts, when only 81 gallons of pure wine is left. How much wine
did he draw each time?
146. A man has 4 horses, for which he gave £80; the first horse cost
as much as the second and half of the third, the second cost as much
as the fourth minus the cost of the third, the third cost one-third
of the first, and the fourth cost as much as the second and third
together. What was the price of each horse?
The Divided Pound.
147. A father wishes to divide £1 between his four sons, giving
one-third to one, one-fourth to another, one-fifth to another, and
one-sixth to another; in doing so he finds he has only disbursed
19s.; the balance, 1s., is then divided in the same proportion. What
amount does each receive in full in the proportion named?
RAILWAY-SHUNTING PUZZLE.
148. A locomotive is on the main line of railway; the trucks marked
1 and 2 are on sidings which meet at the points, where there is room
for one truck only and not for the locomotive. It is desired to
reverse the position of the trucks--that is, put 1 where 2 is, and
2 where 1 is, and yet leave the locomotive free on the main line.
This must be done by means of the locomotive only, either pulling
or pushing the trucks--it may be between them, thus pulling one and
pushing the other--but no truck must move without the locomotive.
[Illustration]
In working this puzzle out, it would be best to draw the diagram
on an enlarged scale, and have articles to represent the trucks and
locomotive.
149. In a public square there is a fountain containing a quantity
of water; around it stand a group of people with pitchers and
buckets. They draw water at the following rate: The first draws
100 quarts and one-thirteenth of the remainder, the second 200 quarts
and one-thirteenth of the remainder, the third 300 quarts and
one-thirteenth, and so on, until the fountain was emptied. How many
quarts were there in the fountain?
ENGLISH FROM A GERMAN MASTER.
PROF. GOLDBURGMANN--“Herr Kannstnicht, you will the
declensions give in the sentence, “I have a gold mine.”
HERR KANNSTNICHT--“I have a gold mine; thou hast a gold
thine; he has a gold his; we, you, they have a gold ours, yours, or
theirs, as the case may be.”
PROF. GOLDBURGMANN--“You right are; up head proceed. Should
I what a time pleasant have if all Herr Kannstnicht like were!”
SPENDING THEIR “ALL.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc. — John Shaqi
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