The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.Scott, John
Science
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.
Scott, John
Amusements; Mathematical recreations; Puzzles
181. The extremes of an arithmetical series are 21 and 497, and the
number of terms is 41. What is the common difference?
182. A wine which contains 7½ per cent. of spirit is frozen, and
the ice which contains no spirit being removed the proportion of
spirit in the wine is increased by 8¾ per cent. How much water in
the shape of ice was removed from 504 gallons of the mixture?
THE SHARP SELECTOR.
183. A selector rented a farm, and agreed to give his landlord
two-fifths of the produce, but prior to the time of dividing the corn
the selector used 45 bushels. When the general division was made it
was proposed to give to the landlord 18 bushels from the heap in lieu
of the share of the 45 bushels which the tenant had used, and then to
begin and divide the remainder as though none had been used. Would
this method have been correct?
A GOOD “AD.”
A member of a certain firm appeared in a law court with a complaint
that his partner would sell goods at less than cost price, and he
desired to have him restrained. The defendant utterly denied the
charge, and the case was adjourned for a fortnight. As the plaintiff
went out of court he exclaimed in a tragic tone: “Then the sacrifice
must still go on!” and “I’ll be ruined!” The story was noised
abroad, and the result was that the shop was besieged by customers
every day. There the case ended, for at the end of the fortnight
the plaintiff failed to appear in court, having accomplished his
purpose--advertisement.
184. I give 3 sovereigns for 2 dozen wine at different rates per
dozen, and by selling the cheaper kind at a profit of 15 per cent.
and the dearer at a loss of 8 per cent. I obtain a uniform price for
both. What did each dozen cost me?
185. I have in my garden a shrub that grows 12 inches every day, but
during the night it withers off to half the height that it was at the
end of the previous day. How much short of 2 feet will it be at the
end of a year?
TIT-FOR-TAT.
186. A farmer puts a 3 lb. stone in a keg of butter worth 11d. a
pound. The merchant cheats him out of 1 lb. on the weight, and then
does him out of 1s. 11d. on calico, tobacco, and a shovel. Who is
ahead, and how much?
187. Trains leave London and Edinburgh (400 miles apart) at the same
time and meet after 5 hours; the train which leaves London travels 8
miles an hour faster than that which leaves Edinburgh. At what rate
did the former travel, and at what speed must the latter travel after
they have met, in order that they both may reach their destinations
at the same time?
“GOOD ENOUGH!”
“Will you give me a glass of beer, please?” asked a rather
seedy-looking fellow with an old but well-brushed coat and almost too
shiny a hat. It was produced by the barmaid, frothing over the edge
of the tumbler.
“Thank you,” said the recipient, as he placed it to his lips. Having
finished it in a swallow, he smacked his lips and said, “That is very
good beer--_very_! Whose is it?”
“Why, that Perkins’s----”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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