The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.Scott, John
Science
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.
Scott, John
Amusements; Mathematical recreations; Puzzles
It looks more mystifying if the performer be blindfolded, for he can
tell the position of the cards with his fingers. Keeping his hand
on the card, he asks, “Will you please tell me how many cards were
shifted?” As soon as the answer is given, he exhibits the card, and
can continue the trick as long as he pleases.
5. Find 16 numbers in arithmetical progression (common difference 2)
whose sum shall be equal to 7552, and arrange them in 4 columns, 4
numbers in each column--or, in other words, arrange in a square of 16
numbers that when added vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, the
sum of each 4 numbers will amount to 1888.
SOME CURIOUS NUMBERS.
If the number 37 be multiplied by 3, or any multiple of 3 up to 27,
the product is expressed by three similar digits. Thus--
37 × 3 = 111
37 × 6 = 222
37 × 9 = 333
The products succeed each other in the order of the digits read
downwards, 1, 2, 3, etc., these being multiplied by 3 (their number
of places) reproduce the multiplicand of 37.
1 × 3 = 3
2 × 3 = 6
3 × 3 = 9
If it be multiplied by multiples of 3, beyond 27, this peculiarity is
continued, except that the extreme figures taken together represent
the multiple of 3 that is used as a multiplier. Thus--
37 × 30 = 1110, extreme figures, 10
37 × 33 = 1221 " " 11
37 × 36 = 1332 " " 12
The number 73 (which is 37 inverted) multiplied by each of the
numbers of arithmetical progression 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc., produces
products terminating (unit’s place) by one of the ten different
figures, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0. These figures will be found in
the reverse order to that of the progression, 73 × 3 produces 9, by 6
produces 8, and 9 produces 7, and so on.
Another number which falls under some mysterious law of series is
142,857, which, multiplied by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 gives the same
figures in the same order, beginning differently; but if multiplied
by 7, gives all 9’s.
142,857 multiplied by 1 = 142,857
" " 2 = 285,714
" " 3 = 428,571
" " 4 = 571,428
" " 5 = 714,285
" " 6 = 857,142
" " 7 = 999,999
Multiplied by 8, it gives 1,142,856, the first figure added to the
last makes the original number--142,857.
The vulgar fraction 1/7 = ·142,857.
The following number, 526315789473684210, if multiplied as above,
will, in the product, present the same peculiarities, as also will
the number 3448275862068965517241379310.
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