Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
FORSTER’S EVIDENCE
WE have some external evidence as to Dickens’s solution of his own
problem, from Forster. {48} On August 6, 1869, some weeks before he
began to work at his tale, Dickens, in a letter, told Forster, “I have a
very curious and new idea for my new story. Not communicable (or the
interest of the book would be gone), but a very strong one, though
difficult to work.” Forster must have instantly asked that the
incommunicable secret should be communicated to _him_, for he tells us
that “_immediately after_ I learnt”—the secret. But did he learn it?
Dickens was ill, and his plot, whatever it may have been, would be
irritatingly criticized by Forster before it was fully thought out.
“Fules and bairns should not see half-done work,” and Dickens may well
have felt that Forster should not see work not even begun, but merely
simmering in the author’s own fancy.
Forster does not tell us that Dickens communicated the secret in a
letter. He quotes none: he says “I was told,” orally, that is. When he
writes, five years later (1874), “Landless was, _I think_, to have
perished in assisting Tartar finally to unmask and seize the murderer,”
he is clearly trusting, not to a letter of Dickens’s, but to a defective
memory; and he knows it. He says that a nephew was to be murdered by an
uncle. The criminal was to confess in the condemned cell. He was to
find out that his crime had been needless, and to be convicted by means
of the ring (Rosa’s mother’s ring) remaining in the quicklime that had
destroyed the body of Edwin.
Nothing “new” in all this, as Forster must have seen. “The originality,”
he explains, “was to consist in the review of the murderer’s career by
himself at the close, when its temptations were to be dwelt upon as if,
not he the culprit, but some other man, were the tempted.”
But all this is not “hard to work,” and is not “original.” As Mr.
Proctor remarks, Dickens had used that trick twice already. (“Madman’s
Manuscript,” _Pickwick_; “Clock Case Confession,” in _Master Humphrey’s
Clock_.) The quicklime trick is also very old indeed. The disguise of a
woman as a man is as ancient as the art of fiction: yet Helena _may_ be
Datchery, though nobody guessed it before Mr. Cuming Walters. She ought
not to be Datchery; she is quite out of keeping in her speech and manner
as Datchery, and is much more like Drood.
“A NEW IDEA”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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