The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The same line of hieroglyphics, however, contributes to add to my
reluctance in admitting Mr. Champollion’s reading of P.T.H; a group
which I considered as very probably representing these letters
long before the date of his publications; though I had only fully
identified the two first characters; it seems to me to agree better
with PETEH than with PHTAH; and I am inclined to think it was the
beginning of the names Petosiris, Peteharpocrates, and other similiar
words, [p312] as it is here annexed to the names of two or three
other deities. But I am by no means confident on the subject; and
beg only to be allowed a few years more to collect further evidence,
without being accused of _resisting_ conviction.
I must also claim a similar indulgence for my opinion respecting
the bird and the disc; which is so constantly found between two
names, that I could not avoid supposing it to mean simply _son_; I
confess that the arguments which Mr. Champollion has drawn from the
application of this character to some of the Roman names, as well as
those which Mr. Salt has deduced from the inscriptions which he has
published, are at least sufficient to silence me; I had, indeed, long
before observed that the first name of one pair of rings scarcely
ever found as the second of another, though I fancied the Minervean
obelisk might afford an exception. On the other hand, I cannot
explain, upon Mr. Champollion’s theory, the order of the names in
the tablet of Abydus, which might be supposed to have been purposely
intended to perpetuate this discussion.
It is admitted that this tablet contains the names of a chronological
series of kings, each characterized by one ring, containing what I
have always considered as the true names of the persons in question.
It is easy to grant to him that they are the praenomens only; as is
common in all modern chronology. But how comes it that there is one
exception to this, and that the reigning monarch is characterized
by his second name only, where he first occurs, and where we should
expect to find his father? This is precisely what would have been
required if the document had been forged to support my opinion;
though I should certainly have been very ungrateful for an argument,
which is more calculated to increase the difficulty than to remove it.
An objection of a similar nature may be deduced from the tablet found
between the legs of the sphinx, and copied by Mr. Salt, H. 80. The
“Mesphres son of Thuthmosis” of the Article Egypt is represented
naturally enough as doing homage to his deified father, under the
form of an Androsphinx; had he been doing homage to himself, the
names would scarcely have been so divided. They also occur repeatedly
afterwards in the inscription, but never together. [p313]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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