The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
In the course of the discussion, Linn’s policy had received many
reinforcements from without. It was about this time that the naval
officer whom President Jackson had appointed, made a report which showed
the need of action. In the beginning of the new agitation of the
question, the Rev. Jason Lee, head of the Methodist missionary movement
in the Willamette Valley, appeared in Washington. He had performed the
long and dangerous journey across the plains, partly in the interests of
his mission and partly in the interests of settlement and a civil
government. Although a Canadian by birth, he early identified himself
with American interests as best adapted to the successful accomplishment
of his missionary enterprise. Although he had gone into the country in
the interests of the natives, he was soon convinced that their interests
would be served not alone by laboring with them, but by building up a
moral and religious community. He was the bearer of a petition to
congress from the colonists. It was signed not alone by those connected
with the mission, but by some of the French and Canadian ex-employees of
the Hudson’s Bay Company, who had started an agricultural settlement on
a beautiful tract of land called the French Prairie, in the Willamette
Valley. This document set forth the history of the mission settlement,
the prosperity which had attended it, the resources of the country for
agricultural purposes, the advantage of its position for trade with
China, and urged upon the United States the extension over it of a civil
government, both in the interests of the colonists and of the country at
large. It showed how the nucleus of a settlement was started; it dwelt
upon the previous dependence upon the Hudson’s Bay Company, a relation
which could not be expected to continue long in the changing conditions.
While in the east, Mr. Lee delivered lectures at various points, and
exhibited two Indian lads whom he had brought with him. In reply to
inquiries from Hon. Caleb Cushing, who led the debate in the house, and
who had been appointed upon a committee to make inquiries, he wrote a
letter containing these significant phrases. “The country will be
settled, and that speedily from some quarter, and it depends very much
upon the action of congress what that population shall be, and what
shall be the fate of the Indian tribes in that territory. It may be
thought that Oregon is of little importance, but rely upon it, there is
the germ of a great state. We are resolved to do what we can to benefit
the country, but we are constrained to throw ourselves upon you for
protection.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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