The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
As the other states made their contributions to the public domain,
changes were made in the appropriation of land for educational
purposes, but without affecting the reservation first determined upon
of one thirty-sixth part of all the government lands for school
purposes. As our land system developed, and states were parceled
off one after another, the propositions offered to them more and
more contained large donations for schools of different grades. The
proposition to the State of Ohio, and the appropriations actually made
in 1803, named the sixteenth section in every township in that part of
the territory purchased of the Indians; the thirty-sixth part of the
United States Military Tract; fourteen townships in the Connecticut
Reserve; one thirty-sixth part in the Virginia Military Tract, and
also one thirty-sixth part of all the United States lands in the State
of Ohio to which the Indian title had not yet been extinguished, to
be purchased of the Indians, to consist of the sixteenth section in
each township. One entire township in the District of Cincinnati was
offered for the establishment of an academy. John Cleve Symmes and his
associates, who had purchased a tract in Ohio supposed to contain one
million acres, received from congress, in addition, one entire township
"for the purpose of establishing an academy and other public schools
and seminaries of learning."
When the public lands in Louisiana were offered for sale there was
excepted "section number 16 in every township, and a tract reserved
for a seminary of learning." When Tennessee relinquished her claims
to certain lands, the state was required to appropriate one hundred
thousand acres in one tract for the use of two colleges, one to be
located in East and one in West Tennessee. Another hundred thousand
acres was to be appropriated for the use of an academy in each county
in the state, the land not to be sold for less than $2 per acre; and
the state should, in issuing grants and perfecting titles, locate one
section in every township for the use of schools for the instruction
of children forever. Mississippi was required to reserve section 16 in
each township for the support of schools within the same, "with the
exception of thirty-six sections, to be located in one body by the
Secretary of the Treasury, for the use of Jefferson College." Other
grants were made for religious purposes, and for military services.
Lewis and Clark, for their services in exploring the continent to the
Pacific, received land warrants calling for one thousand six hundred
acres of land each, and the men who accompanied them three hundred
and twenty each, to be located on any of the public lands offered for
sale west of the Mississippi. None of these donations could be made
except by the consent of the representatives of the people in congress
assembled. Thus our government set out with the highest ideal then
possible of community rights in land. If since then we have gambled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account