The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Nothing in the circumstances of the case goes to show that Mr. Rockwell
was the first to propose the additional school section. The Wisconsin
and the Oregon bills were in the hands of the same committee of the
house, and at the same time. Yet the Douglas bill contained the two
school sections in every township, and the Wisconsin bill did not. The
Douglas bill passed in the house and was sent to the senate in January,
1847, whereas the Wisconsin bill was not reported until February, which
gives Mr. Douglas precedence in proposing the change to congress. The
question might arise why, since he was chairman of the committee which
presented both bills, he withheld the additional section from one and
gave it to the other. Did he wish to show favor, or seem to do so, to
Oregon, as a reward for her long and loyal waiting? It might well be
so, and probably was so.
But Oregon was not receiving a special gift in the appropriation
of her school lands, as some suppose. In November, 1846, James H.
Piper, Acting Commissioner of the General Land Office, made a report
to Robert J. Walker, Secretary of the Treasury, "on the expediency
of making further provision for the support of common schools in
the land states."[11] The Secretary, in his report to the house of
representatives, referring to the proposed donations of land to
settlers in and immigrants to Oregon, recommended, also, "the grant of
a school section in the center of every quarter of a township, which
would bring the school house within a point not exceeding a mile and
a half in distance from the most remote inhabitant of such quarter
township."[12] In his report for 1847-48 the Secretary of the Treasury
again referred to this subject as follows: "Congress to some extent
adopted this recommendation, by granting two school sections instead
of one, for education in Oregon;[13] but it is respectfully suggested
that even thus extended the grant is still inadequate in amount, while
the location is inconvenient."[14]
William M. Gwin, Senator from California, remarking on the transfer of
the public lands from the Treasury Department to the Department of the
Interior in 1849, says: "When a territorial government was established
over Oregon, some able men contended for four sections for each
township, and they succeeded in getting two," and quotes from Walker's
report.[15] He also referred, in a speech before the State Convention
of California in 1850, to Piper and Walker as authors of the movement
to increase the amount of school land in the new states. Although not
important in themselves, these facts are interesting. It is a pleasure
to the properly constituted mind to know to whom to give credits. It
is also a satisfaction to remove from history falsehoods, whether
deliberate or accidental, which blind our vision as to the verity of
so-called history.[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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