The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
In April, 1847, accordingly, a party of thirteen families were ready to
start. Cosgrove had been trading during the winter, to get suitable
wagons and ox teams. He preferred to make the eventful journey
comfortably and safely, and lack nothing that forethought could provide.
He did not belong to the poorer class, who had to make the trip partly
on faith. Three well made, well built wagons, drawn each by three yoke
of oxen—young oxen—and a band of fifteen cows constituted his outfit. He
had young men as drivers, and his family was comfortably housed under
the big canvas tops.
He now recalls the journey that followed as one of the pleasantest
incidents of his life. It was a long picnic, the changing scenes of the
journey, the animals of the prairie, the Indians, the traders and
trappers of the mountain country; the progress of the season, which was
exceptionally mild, just about sufficed to keep up the interest, and
formed a sort of mental culture that the world has rarely offered.
Almost all migration has been carried on in circumstances of danger and
distress, but this was, although daring in the extreme, a summer jaunt,
with nothing to vitiate the effect of the great changes in making out
the American type.
The following particulars of the journey have the interest of being
recalled by a pioneer now in his ninetieth year, showing what sharp
lines the original experiences had drawn on the mind, and also being in
themselves worthy of preservation. However much alike may have been the
journeyings across the plains in general features, in each particular
case, it was different from all others, and no true comprehension of the
whole journey, the movement of civilization across the American
continent, can be gained without all the details; the memory of one
supplying one thing, and that of another supplying another. The
experiences of the Cosgroves were those of the pleasantest kinds, the
better-to-do way of doing it, without danger, sickness, great fatigue,
or worry, and with no distress.
After making the drive across Iowa and Missouri, in the springtime, when
the grass was starting and growing, the Missouri River was crossed,
waiting almost a week for their turn at Saint Joe, and then they were
west of the Mississippi, with the plains and the Indian country before
them. An “organization” was duly effected. Nothing showed the American
character more distinctly than the impulse to “organize,” whenever two
or three were gathered together. It was the social spirit. There was no
lack of materials, as besides this party of thirteen families, there
were hundreds of others gathering at Saint Joe, the immigration of that
year amounting to almost two thousand persons. A train of one hundred
and fourteen wagons was soon made up, and Lot Whitcomb was elected
captain. Mr. Cosgrove says, “I was elected something. I have forgotten
what it was”—but some duty was assigned to each and all, and the big
train moved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account