The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
3. Many of the most common aboriginal consonants, or atonic sounds,
while simple to them, can be represented in English only by compounds.
Such are the almost universal “ch” which can be as accurately rendered
“ts,” (?) and the very common final syllable “lth.” “T” is also
produced so far back in the throat as to be almost indistinguishable
from “k.” It seems to be a principle to slip a short “e” sound before
an initial “k,” and many names begin with a short introductory “n”
sound, which is nearly a pure vowel. Of the vowels, “a” pronounced as
ah is the most common, though long “a,” properly a diphthong, and long
“i” a diphthong, and long “e” are very frequent. While it is true that
the sounds as a rule are _in_, rather than _out_, still the pure
vowels, especially “a,” and this used as a call, or cry, is often very
open and pure.
4. It will probably be found, also, that the sounds are varied more or
less according to meaning. With us tones are a matter of expression.
With the aborigines they were probably a matter primarily of meaning.
This would arise from the fact that their language was not written,
but spoken, and their terms were not descriptive, but imitative. We
know, for instance, that the Jargon word indicating pastime, which is
“ahncuttie,” means a shorter or longer period, according as the length
the first vowel is drawn out—a very long time ago admitting also of
imitative gesticulation. This principle would modify the pronunciation
of words, lengthening or shortening the vowels, or opening or closing
them, or perhaps drawing semi-vowels out into pure vowels, and
softening or sharpening the consonants.
While any expression of opinion must be very modest, still this much may
be ventured: That our language has lost many valuable elements in its
evolution from the spoken to the written form, especially in the matter
of picturesqueness. We have, of course, gained immeasurably in
directness and objective accuracy, but true evolution does not abolish
any former element, but retains and subordinates it, and thereby is able
to advance to new utilities. By study of a pure aboriginal language on
the imitative principle, expressed only in tones, not only may the
advantages of our own tongue be understood, but its deficiencies may be
remedied, and a more complete language at length be developed. I am by
no means of the opinion that all that is human, or of value to
civilization, is to be found in the Anglo-Saxon race, or even in the
white race; but that the slow and painful struggles and ponderings of
the other races are also to be wrought into the final perfect expression
of humanity in society, art, literature and religion.
After the above, which is perhaps too much in the way of introduction, I
will proceed with the names that I have been favored with—only wishing,
if that were possible, that our aboriginal languages might be
reconstructed in their entirety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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