The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 4, December, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 4, December, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Knowledge of a “new country” was sure to create in them an almost
irrepressible longing to move on. Such natures as these furnished the
best culture conditions in which to develop an Oregon movement with the
reports explorers and travelers brought from the far Pacific Coast
region. Such Oregon material had early been disseminated among these
susceptible people. The journal of the Lewis and Clark expedition was
published in 1814 and distributed far and wide as a government document.
Pioneers speak of reading it as boys and of becoming permanently
interested in the Oregon Country. The journal of Patrick Gass, a
sergeant in the company of Lewis and Clark, fell into the hands of
others and stirred their imaginations. From 1817 on until 1832 Hall J.
Kelley, a Boston schoolmaster, was compiling and distributing
information designed to awaken a desire to join in a movement to
establish a civilized community in Oregon. His society is said to have
had thirty-seven agents scattered through the union. An Oregon question
became a subject of negotiation between Great Britain and the United
States in 1818. These negotiations were renewed in 1824, 1827 and 1842.
The occupation of Oregon was proposed in congress in 1821. The subject
was kept before congress almost continuously until 1827, and again from
1837 on. The proposed legislation elicited exhaustive reports and warm
discussions, which were published in the newspapers of the land. The
bill of Dr. Lewis F. Linn, senator from Missouri, introduced in 1842,
with its provision for a grant of six hundred and forty acres of land to
every actual male settler, was naturally a most potent cause of
resolutions to go to Oregon. The fact that during all these years Great
Britain disputed our right to claim the whole of the Oregon Country only
added to the ardor of some who thought of going thither.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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