The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
An interesting chapter in Astoria's history is connected with the fire
of 1883. During its progress a large quantity of liquor was taken from
the saloons in the path of the fire and carried to places of safety
only to be stolen by the rougher class of onlookers. In a short time
great disorder prevailed in the vicinity of the fire and the officers
were powerless to prevent the wholesale stealing of the goods taken
from the stores and houses. Drinking was kept up throughout the night
but after the fire was checked the scene of disorder was transferred
to the lower part of town, known as "Swilltown." Here the drunken
fishermen were soon relieved of their money by the denizens of this
section. Later some of the fishermen threatened to burn the rest of
the town in retaliation. The business men of the city fearing that
this threat would be carried out organized a committee to assist the
officers in preserving the peace should their aid become necessary,
the mayor at the same time issuing a proclamation calling upon all
saloon keepers to close their saloons each night at 12 o'clock. One
saloon, owned by Riley and Ginder, two ex-policemen, refused to obey
and when the officers went to arrest the proprietors they were fired
upon through the barricaded doors. During the conflict three taps were
sounded on the fire bell, the signal for the citizens' committee to
assemble. The committee responded quickly and arrived upon the scene
fully armed and ready for action. The officers in the mean time had
succeeded in entering the building and had arrested Riley and Ginder
who were brought before the committee. After a short deliberation they
were informed that they must leave the city at once under penalty of
being hanged from the city hall. The threat was sufficient and they
closed their saloon and left the city. To one who knows the condition
of affairs that existed in the city after the fire, and the character
of the men who led the citizens' movement, it is evident that Riley
and Ginder used the best of judgment in obeying promptly. After
disposing of this case the committee decided to drive out the crowd of
disreputable characters that lived in "Swilltown," and accordingly
served notice on all such to leave town within twenty-four hours. This
order, backed by a resolute set of citizens, was generally obeyed,
only one man openly defying the committee. This man, an Englishman by
the name of Boyle, was known as a "bad man." Nevertheless he was
captured, whipped, and sent out of town. Recognizing three members of
the committee he brought suit against them in the United States court
for damages and secured the verdict. The amount was quickly raised by
general subscription, $20 being the usual individual contribution. The
citizens' committee having accomplished the purpose for which it was
organized now disbanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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