The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
This is substantially the story of Astoria's settlement and growth,
both in wealth and population. It remains now to trace the influence
of its main industry, salmon packing, in determining its social
conditions. In Astoria foreigners and native born of foreign parentage
form the great majority of inhabitants. Representatives from almost
every part of the world live in Astoria, the principal nationalities,
however, being Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, and Finns. The Finns form a
greater part of our population than any other nationality.
During the first thirty years after the real growth of the city began
the population was almost exclusively American, but with the advent of
the fishing industry came the hardy fishermen and sailors of
northwestern Europe who found here an opportunity to carry on their
customary avocations with the assurance of profitable returns for
their labors. During the first few years of the salmon business a
great number of fishermen came from other states, so that Astoria had
a floating population of nearly two thousand during the summer months.
They were a free and easy set who made money and spent it without
reserve, the saloons getting a large share of their earnings. As a
result saloons flourished, carrying with them their many kindred
evils, and Astoria became a rough place. The foreigners who in more
recent years have engaged in fishing are, as a class, sober and
industrious, and home builders. Gradually these adopted citizens have
displaced the transient fishermen, until now the term fisherman is no
longer synonymous with rowdy, but rather indicate a hardy, industrious
citizen of foreign birth. In Upper Astoria and Alderbrook the people
are mostly Scandinavians, or descendants of this race. In Union or
Finn town, as the name implies, the people are almost exclusively
Finns. They are progressive and almost to a man own their own homes,
not shacks or hovels, but well built, roomy houses. These people, as
well as the Scandinavians, come from a country where the public school
system is well established, and are zealous in the cause of the public
schools of this city. A year ago the people of Union town attended the
annual school meeting almost in a body, and succeeded in carrying
through a measure and voting a tax for the construction of a school
building in the west end of the city, at the same time offering to
donate a considerable part of the necessary labor. The present Taylor
school building is the result of these efforts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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