The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
In the last city election, out of a total of eleven hundred names
registered, nearly six hundred were of foreign birth. Of this number
one hundred and seventy were natives of Finland, eighty-seven of
Sweden, seventy-two of Norway, sixty-four of Germany, and forty of
Denmark. The Finns are very clannish, which accounts for their almost
exclusive Finnish settlement in West Astoria. It is their custom to
send for their relatives in their own country as soon as they have
earned the necessary money. In this way the foreign born population is
steadily increasing. They do not appear to be a speculative class, but
seem content to work hard, secure a home and save something from their
yearly earnings though a few cooperative companies have been formed
for the purpose of packing salmon.
The struggle for material advancement in the way of developing
resources, securing a railroad, and other enterprises has not been
greatly aided by the foreign population. Since the coming of these
foreign-born citizens the fishing element is no longer regarded as a
rough class of people, but rather as the sober, working class of the
city. During the winter months most of the fishermen are employed
carpentering, street building, as workers in the mills and factories
or engaged in knitting nets and preparing gear for the next season.
Astoria at the present day is a cosmopolitan city of about ten
thousand inhabitants, composed largely of foreigners. As in earlier
times fishing is the main industry, though the rapidly growing lumber
industry bids fair soon to surpass it in importance. At the present
time there are only seven canneries in operation in Astoria, but the
cold storage business has assumed large proportions during the past
two years. Astoria now possesses an excellent water system, a thorough
school system, consisting of six grammar schools and a high school,
all together accommodating about fifteen hundred children and
employing thirty-one teachers. Trade with the surrounding country has
increased very rapidly during the last few years, but Astoria has been
but little benefited by the increased export trade from the Columbia
as most of the cargoes are shipped direct from Portland. During the
ninety-two years of its existence Astoria has grown from a small
fur-trading station to the second city in size in the State. While its
growth has been apparently slow, it has kept pace with the development
of Oregon and the Northwest as a whole.
ALFRED A. CLEVELAND.
A PIONEER CAPTAIN OF INDUSTRY IN OREGON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account