The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
By the first of May the machinery was in place, and everything was in
running order. Cloth bearing the name of "Hardtimes" was produced, and
the first blankets ever made west of the Rocky Mountains were sold at
auction. The first pair went to Mr. Watt for $110, and the others
brought $75 to $25. At first all the product that could be turned out
found a ready market; competition, however, soon set in and the
managers of the mill were undecided what course to pursue. Unwilling
to discontinue the enterprise Watt was consulted, and agreed to take
the entire product of the mill for a period of three years at a fixed
price. By an aggressive process of advertising, in which he personally
carried the goods into all the important places along the line of the
old Holladay stage route, both in Oregon and California, a market was
created for the goods. In three months after the agreement had been
made the managers of the mill were willing to give a large
consideration in return for a relinquishment of his contract. The
goods found such ready market that the building and machinery were
doubled. Prices continued to rise; debts were paid off; the value of
the stock rose; a gristmill was built by the company; the race through
the town constructed, and salaries of officials were raised "as high
as their consciences would allow them to take." A woolen fever began
to spread through the country. Mills were built at Oregon City,
Brownsville, and Ellendale. This was the period of greatest
prosperity. Conditions changed, but Watt was not then connected with
the business. Divisions had arisen among the stockholders of the
company, and Watt had disposed of his stock in 1866, when it sold for
a value of $800 per share. He continued to be interested in sheep to
the close of his life, and large flocks of the finest breeds were kept
on his farm under the care of a Scotch herder employed for the special
purpose. He was ever interested in furthering the sheep industry in
other parts of Oregon, and it was partly through his influence that
sheep were first placed upon the ranges of eastern Oregon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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