The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Watt had no personal knowledge of woolen mills but there were in
Oregon, at the time, two millwrights who understood the subject and
were anxious to be employed in such an enterprise. As the subject was
canvassed the interest grew. In 1855, therefore, articles of
incorporation were drawn up for the erection of a woolen mill to be
located somewhere in the Willamette Valley. Subscriptions to stock
were sought and offers of bonuses solicited. The articles provided
that the capital stock should be $25,000, and that when $9,000 was
paid in a meeting should be held to decide upon the location of the
mill. A committee of five was appointed to take charge of the matter.
The meeting to decide upon location was held at Dallas when the
requisite amount of stock was paid in. It was a meeting of
considerable importance, as much rivalry had arisen regarding the
location. One party wished it to be placed on the Luckiamute, west of
the Polk County hills, and the other desired it to be located at Salem
on the east side of the hills. Lively work had been done; the party
favorable to the Salem location had secured a bonus worth about $7,000
and had control of the voting stock. Considerable scheming,
preliminary to the vote occurred, and when it was taken "you could
hear a pin drop," says Watt. The result was favorable to the Salem
site, and plans were begun for the construction. Within a few weeks
all the stock was paid in and the company had possession of a piece of
land for the mill. A board of five directors was elected and orders
were given to begin the work. The water power was to be brought from
the Santiam River by means of a ditch. The task was not great as the
bed of Mill Creek could be used and the water power was soon secured.
An agent was sent East to purchase the machinery and by the time it
arrived the building was ready for its occupation.
Before the machinery was placed the introduction of this new industry
was the occasion of a splendid ball in the spacious building. It was
one of the most brilliant social affairs ever held in Oregon up to
this time. Among the list of those present from all over the territory
were dignitaries of state, including the Governor; dignitaries from
the army, including Lieut. Phil Sheridan, and as Watt himself says,
"even dignitaries from the church were present." Watt was an
inveterate lover of song and dance, and would go many miles at any
time to engage in such festivities. He was therefore in the height of
his glory, which was not even destroyed by the fact that his chosen
lady, Miss Lyons, beautifully adorned in a gown of blue velvet, with
golden stars, was led to the dance by the Governor. Indeed, he had no
reason to be uneasy, for the understanding between them was good, and
a few years later, 1860, he was married to her, dressed for the
occasion in a suit of wool made in the mill which he had done so much
to establish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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