The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
At the time of Oak's departure, Bancroft was planning a biographical
work to be issued at the conclusion of the task which was then
engaging the attention of the library force. This work, at first
called Chronicles of the Kings, but published under the title
Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealths, was to present in
detail the lives of wealthy and influential men who had borne a
prominent part in the affairs of the various Pacific Coast states. For
such notice they were charged from a thousand to ten thousand dollars
according to the length of the published sketch. (This is according to
the printed schedule, the minimum price being paid for three pages
print, the maximum for thirty. This included also the printing of a
portrait engraved on steel.) The attempt to burden the prestige gained
by the histories and their projector with such a load could result
only in crippling both. The volumes printed subsequent to the
inauguration of this scheme could not be received with the same
open-mindedness as former works. The information subsequently made
public that money was accepted for notice in the Chronicles lost for
Mr. Bancroft the regard of the press of the coast, caused grave doubts
to be expressed concerning his disinterestedness as an historian,
called out an expression of many bitter--in some cases utterly
false--statements concerning his work, and sadly damaged the literary
reputation he had been for nearly twenty years building on the work
done under his direction.
While it was inevitable that the publication of the Chronicles as a
parasite upon the history should result thus disastrously and
deplorably for the fame of the latter work, we must not fail to
recognize the fact that the labors of the writers upon both works were
not a whit less conscientious and painstaking than they had always
been. After the sixth and seventh volumes of the California history
were completed in 1888, the volume on Washington, Idaho, and Montana
was written. In 1890, the final volume on California was published,
followed in the next year by the supplementary volumes, Essays and
Literary Industries, which ended twenty years of library work for
Hubert Howe Bancroft and his assistants.
The History of the Pacific States, we have seen, was an evolution,
passing through the stages of handbook and encyclopædia before it
became a history. But when the last idea had been reached, the
development of the project was by no means complete, but rather just
begun. The necessity of the Native Races was demonstrated before work
had proceeded for a twelve-month. As late as 1878, Mr. Bancroft
estimated that the history proper would comprise but fourteen volumes
at the outside.
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