The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Concerning the understanding Mr. Bancroft had with his corps of
writers generally as to the public acknowledgment of their work which
he would make, information is not at hand. Only one had ever before
written and published a book, and perhaps the majority gave no thought
to the rights which would be theirs as authors. Certain it is that
when the greater number of the more prominent writers entered the
library, the work was planned on a much smaller scale than that upon
which it was carried out, and, as they did not know that they were to
become the authors of entire or consecutive volumes, the question was
not then of the importance which it assumed with the later growth of
the series. What the understanding was with those who first entered
the library we can not say definitely, but his ideas on that subject
seems to have been a survival of the encyclopædia project. To Mrs.
Victor, just prior to her entering his service, he wrote on August 1,
1878:
"The work is wholly mine. I do what I can myself, and pay for what I
have done over that; but I father the whole of it and it goes out only
under my name. All who work in the library do so simply as my
assistants. Their work is mine to print, scratch, or throw in the
fire. I have no secrets; yet I do not tell everybody just what each
does. I do not pretend to do all the work myself, that is, to prepare
for the printer all that goes out under my name. I have three or four
now who can write for the printer after a fashion; none of them can
suit me as well as I can suit myself. One or two only will write with
very little change from me. All the rest require sometimes almost
rewriting."
He further adds that it gives him pleasure to acknowledge his
obligations to his assistants, but that this acknowledgment is always
voluntary on his part and not claimed as a right by them, and says
that while he is not sure of mentioning certain persons in connection
with certain parts as he had done in the introduction to the Native
Races, he will certainly not do more than that. The only mention which
he promises definitely to his writers is a biographical notice in the
Literary Industries.
"The work in the library," says he, "good or bad, is mine; were it not
so, I would simply do what I could with my own fingers, or do
nothing."
It is easy enough to see why Mr. Bancroft should wish to have absolute
control of manuscripts to insure good work, and a complete covering of
the field, but it is difficult to see how he could justly make the
claim before the world that manuscripts turned out by other persons
were his writing.
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