The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Not only was the myth of Mr. Bancroft's authorship repeated on the
title page of each volume of the history, and in the reviews which
built upon the prestige gained by him as supposed author of the Native
Races, but not a word was printed to show that any one else wrote the
least part of the work. When asked to indicate in the preface the part
done by each person, according to the evidence of a number of his
writers, he always declared that this was just the one thing he wished
to avoid. The only approach to an acknowledgment is the statement in
the preface in words which apparently refer only to indexers and
note-takers, that he has been "able to utilize the labors of others,"
among whom as the most faithful and efficient he mentions Oak, Nemos,
Savage, Petroff, and Mrs. Victor. (History of Central America, I,
preface viii). The promise is made that he will speak of these and
others at length elsewhere, and this promise is redeemed by the
printing of their biographies in the Literary Industries without
indicating who was engaged in writing and who in purely routine work
connected with the library, much less designating what parts of the
work each had done. From a popular edition of this volume subsequently
issued for wider circulation, even these were stricken out.
While the real authors of the history never agreed to keep silence
concerning their right to recognition, it was very well understood
that they would remain in Mr. Bancroft's employ only so long as they
acquiesced in his claiming the work as solely his own and made no
individual claims for themselves. This bread and butter argument for
silence proved effective in all cases. An example of the method in
meeting claims made for any of the library writers occurs in
connection with the publication of the History of Oregon. A notice of
the work just before it was issued was sent to the Oregon press and
the statement made that Mrs. Victor was the author. (Emma H. Adams in
Portland _Oregonian_, October 5, 1886, under the title, "Mrs. Victor
and Her Latest Literary Work.") This was met by Mr. Bancroft with a
letter for publication in the paper printing the notice, in which he
asserted that no entire volume of the series had been written by Mrs.
Victor. Of course the significance of this statement is in the word
"entire," which simply meant that he had interpolated a line here and
there as he went over the manuscript. A note to Mrs. Victor under date
of October 16th explains this apparent denial of her authorship thus:
"I do not want for myself the credit due to my assistants. At the same
time, I do not deem it necessary to explain to the public just what
part of the work was done by each. Everybody knows that you have been
at work on Oregon, and that is all right, although I have done
considerable work on your manuscript for better or worse, or at all
events to make it conform to the general plan."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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