The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886Various
History
The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, as a Liberal politician, was decidedly
distrustful of electoral reform, and accepted it only as a party
necessity. His personal delight in the exposure of popular errors, his
insistence on the value of authority, and the immense extent of the
sphere in which the thought and conduct of the many are necessarily
controlled by the authority of the few, the spirit of such books as his
'Essay on the Government of Dependencies' are those of a mind wholly
adverse to democratic theories, and intensely mistrustful of popular
judgments. He was not fascinated by what he describes as 'the splendid
_vision_ of a community bound together by the ties of fraternity,
liberty, and equality, exempt from hereditary privilege, giving all
things to merit, and presided over by a government in which all the
national interests are faithfully represented.' He put these words into
the mouth of the advocate of Democracy in his 'Dialogue on the best form
of Government,' which he published shortly before his death. In this
work his own views are expressed in the person of Crito.
'Even if I were to decide in favour of one of these forms,
and against the two others, I should not find myself nearer
the solution of the practical problem. A nation does not
change the form of its government with the same facility
that a man changes his coat. A nation in general only
changes the form of its government by means of a violent
revolution.... The history of forcible attempts to improve
governments is not cheering. Looking back upon the course of
revolutionary movements, and upon the character of their
consequences, the practical conclusion which I draw is, that
it is the part of wisdom and prudence to acquiesce in any
form of government, which is tolerably well administered,
and affords tolerable security to person and property. I
would not, indeed, yield to apathetic despair or acquiesce
in the persuasion that a merely tolerable government is
incapable of improvement. I would form an individual model,
suitable to the character, disposition, wants, and
circumstances of the country, and I would make all
exertions, whether by action or by writing, within the
limits of the existing law, for ameliorating its existing
condition, and bringing it nearer to the model selected for
imitation; but I should consider the problem of the best
form of government as purely ideal, and as unconnected with
practice; and should abstain from taking a ticket in the
lottery of revolution, unless there was a well-founded
expectation that it would come out a prize.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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