The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
I deeply regret this, and I feel that an apology is due from me to the
ladies concerned. This apology I offer unreservedly.
In doing so, I would remark that I think it would have been better
if the missionary ladies had been commended to the care of the
authorities in India. We could have assisted them to carry out the
work on which they were engaged; omissions and shortcomings would
have been remedied at the time; a great deal of unpleasantness would
have been avoided; the ladies themselves would have found their task
considerably lightened; and there would have been less chance of their
drawing wrong deductions from some of the circumstances which came
under their notice, as in sundry instances they would seem from Mr.
Ibbetson's Committee Report to have done. This was owing, no doubt, to
a want of knowledge of the language, and of the habits and customs of
the people of India.
ROBERTS.
This letter was accompanied by a short note to the Chairman requesting
him to annex the letter of apology to the official report of the
proceedings of the Committee.
A few days later General Chapman came before the Committee and
testified with regard to the Circular Memorandum: "It was prepared
at Simla, after the Commander-in-Chief [Lord Roberts] had completed
his annual inspection, and had freely discussed with the officers in
command the various measures which it was proposed to adopt." General
Chapman described the manner in which it was done as follows: The
Commander-in-Chief gave the instruction that the Circular be prepared;
then it was drawn up by officials in the General's office under his
supervision. The Surgeon-General was consulted; then the Circular was
issued under the authority of the Commander-in-Chief. It was sent first
to the Military Department of the Government of India, and then sent
in every direction to all the authorities in India. He said he "could
not have issued" the Circular "unless Lord Roberts had seen it; that
would have been perfectly impossible." When questioned particularly
as to Lord Roberts' knowledge of that part of the document which,
as Lord Roberts expressed it, called for "pretty young women" to be
provided for the soldiers, General Chapman said of these sentences:
"He certainly did approve of them." When asked how it was that the
Secretary of State laid the blame on him (General Chapman), in the
House of Commons, he replied: "Sir John Gorst said it was necessary to
put the blame on somebody, therefore he put it on me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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