The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
"This life is not _a life of shame_ in the sense in which this is true
in England. Most of these women are prostitutes by caste and _can feel
no desire to give it up_," says the Report of the Special Commission
of 1893. "They are accepted as safeguards to society, and are not
themselves ashamed of their calling," says a high military officer.
"They feel no shame about this; they are never recruited from seduced
girls, as in England," says another of these high and mighty officers,
who know so much better how these girls feel and what they desire
than do the poor slaves themselves. To be sure, they sob and cry and
petition for deliverance, and protest their outraged feelings against
the examinations; but that merely proves what hypocrites they are, and
how cleverly they can play a part. "They are as artful as a waggon-load
of monkeys," said one Anglo-Indian to us; the "most vicious and
degraded of the population," says another. And yet they are, many of
them, the offspring of British men. One would imagine them gray-haired
in the service of Satan, from these accounts, and yet General Viscount
Frankfort states in the Report of the Special Commission of 1893: "It
is roughly estimated that 50 per cent. [of the girls of the chakla]
are of the age of fourteen to sixteen or so;" and in reply to our
evidence as to some of the girls being as young as "from fifteen to
sixteen years of age," Major General Sir W. Elles, K.C.B., replies,
"The probability is that prostitution is practised at even younger ages
than this." In reply to our further statement that many girls are kept
at the point of starvation, are always in debt, and cannot escape on
this account, even if otherwise the way might be open, Colonel T. G.
Crawley, commanding Allahabad District, makes the following calculation
(page 360, Departmental Committee Report of 1893):--
"It stands to reason that the women could not be in debt, for if a
woman only received six men daily for twenty-three days in a month, at
the rate of only four annas [about fourpence] per visit, that would
represent thirty-four rupees eight annas, and even allowing one-fourth
of this to go to the mahaldarni, rent two rupees, and food at the
rate of four annas daily for thirty days, a woman would have fully
seventeen rupees [a little more than one pound] a month clear."
This for the health of British soldiers and their "future wives" and
"unborn offspring" in England! and fifty per cent. of these victims
from fourteen to sixteen years of age! And will women physicians be
induced to attempt the task of keeping these mere children in health
under such conditions?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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