The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
Anglo-Indian sentiment would not long content itself with the loss of
its highly prized C. D. Acts. The military officials had professed to
abrogate them when they hid them away under the cloak of the Indian
Cantonment Acts, and then again when they hid them under the cloak of
the Cantonments Act of 1889; but they were at last fairly caught by the
Cantonments Act Amendment Act of 1895, which tore away from them the
pretence of "only treating this as any other contagious disease."
Regulation had been in operation in India, in one form or another, for
the largest part of a century, and statistics show a steady increase
of disease, with slight variations, during all that time. And the Army
Sanitary Commission, the highest British medical authority, had in 1894
pronounced this prolonged experiment with licensed vice a failure, in
the following unequivocal language:--
"The facts, so far as we can ascertain them, lead us to the conclusion
that a compulsory Lock Hospital system in India has proved a failure,
and that its re-institution cannot consequently be advocated on
sanitary grounds. In stating this conclusion, we may add that we are
merely repeating the opinions which the Army Sanitary Commission have
uniformly held, that venereal diseases in the army of India could
not be repressed by such restrictive measures, and in support of
this statement, we may refer to the Memoranda on the Indian Sanitary
Reports which have issued from this office for many years."
Yet a Departmental Committee was secured in November, 1896, by
Anglo-Indian influence brought to bear upon the Government, to examine
into the matter and report on the prevalence of diseases due to vice;
and it reported, as was expected, in favour of a return to the system
of legalized vice. The Departmental Committee reported at the beginning
of the year 1897, on statistics no later than the year 1895. Now the
Cantonments Act Amendment Act became a law in India, February 8,
1895, and how much time elapsed before this Amendment Act came into
_practical operation_ remains yet to be shown; yet an attempt is made
to show that incalculable mischief has been done during these eleven
months of the actual existence of the law which abolished licensed
prostitution. The official statistics of which they make use do not at
all justify the calculations and conclusions they have drawn therefrom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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