The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the CuriousStauffer, Frank H.
History
The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious
Stauffer, Frank H.
Literary curiosa
The custom of throwing an old shoe after a person is still, in many
rural districts, believed to propitiate success, as in servants seeking
or entering upon situations, or about to be married. In Scripture, "the
receiving of a shoe was an evidence and symbol of asserting or accepting
dominion or ownership; the giving back the shoe was the symbol of
rejecting or resigning it." Hence the throwing of a shoe after a bride
was a symbol of renunciation of dominion over her by her father or
guardian; and the receipt of the shoe by the bridegroom, even if
accidental, was an omen that the authority was transferred to him.
_Cock-crowing an Omen of Victory._
Cicero quotes an instance where a Bœotian soothsayer promised victory
to the Thebans from the crowing of a cock. The same circumstance once
served the Bœotians as an omen of victory over the Lacedæmonians.
_The Unicorn's Horn._
The unicorn's horn was considered an amulet of singular efficacy. It is
now known that the object shown as such in various museums is the horn
of the rhinoceros. They were sold at six thousand ducats, and were
thought infallible tests of poison, just as Venitian glass and some
sorts of jewels were. The Dukes of Burgundy kept pieces of the horn in
their wine jugs, and used others to touch all the meat they tasted.
Drinking-cups of this kind were greatly esteemed in former times. In the
inventory of jewels and plate in the Tower (1649), with cups and beakers
of unicorn's horn, is entered, "A rinoceras cupp, graven with figures,
with a golden foot," valued at £12. Decker, in "Gul's Hornbook," speaks
of "the unicorn whose horn is worth a city."
_The Evil Eye in Spain._
In the Gitano language casting the evil eye is called _querelar nasula_,
which simply means "making sick," and which, according to the common
superstition, is accomplished by casting an evil look at people,
especially at children, who, from the tenderness of their constitution,
are supposed to be more easily blighted than those of a more mature age.
After receiving the evil glance, they fall sick and die in a few hours.
The Spaniards have very little to say about the evil eye, though the
belief in it is very prevalent, especially in Andalusia, among the lower
orders. A stag's horn is considered a good safeguard, and on that
account a small horn, tipped with silver, is frequently attached to the
children's necks by means of a cord braided from the hair of a black
mare's tail. Should the evil glance be cast, it is imagined that the
horn receives it, and instantly snaps asunder. Such horns may be
purchased in some of the silversmiths' shops at Seville.—_Borrow._
_Witchcraft Charms._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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